寿光市农户对蔬菜秸秆利用方式的选择意愿及因素分析  

Analysis on Farmers′ Willingness and Factors of Vegetable Straw Utilization in Shouguang City

作　　者：杨辉[1] 杨天 郗茜 焦燕妮 YANG Hui;YANG Tian;XI Xi;JIAO Yanni(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《北方园艺》2020年第15期146-152,共7页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：2017年度黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划资助项目(17JYB083)。

摘　　要：近年来,随着山东省蔬菜产业发展,蔬菜秸秆的处理问题日益凸现出来。以寿光市为例,运用AHP层次分析法,通过农户访谈打分,构造判断矩阵,计算得出蔬菜秸秆利用方式中经济效益的影响因素最高。针对经济效益影响较大的判断结果,进一步运用成本收益分析法,将农户秸秆的不同利用方式的成本收益进行对比分析,最终得出运输和机械成本是阻碍农户进行蔬菜秸秆利用的最大阻碍因素,并提出相应的政策建议。In recent years,with the development of vegetable industry in Shandong Province,the treatment of vegetable straw had become increasingly prominent.Taking Shouguang city as an example,using AHP analytic hierarchy process to construct judgment matrix by interviewing and scoring farmers,and calculated the most influential factors of economic benefits in the utilization of vegetable straw.Aiming at the judgment results which had greater impact on economic benefits,this paper further used cost-benefit analysis method to compare and analyze the cost-benefit of different utilization modes of farmer straw,and finally obtains transportation.And the mechanical cost was the biggest obstacle to the utilization of vegetable straw by farmers,and the corresponding policy recommendations were put forward.

关 键 词：蔬菜秸秆 秸秆利用 AHP模型 成本收益法 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]