2008-2017年山西省人间布鲁菌病流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics analysis of brucellosis in Shanxi Province from 2008 to 2017

作　　者：魏志云[1] 贺亚琴[1] 于颖洁[1] 桑志宏[1] 陈靖 Wei Zhiyun;He Yaqin;Yu Yingjie;Sang Zhihong;Chen Jing(Information and Network Management Section of Shanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Taiyuan 030012,China;Central Office of Shanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Taiyuan 030012,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省疾病预防控制中心信息网络管理科,太原030012 [2]山西省疾病预防控制中心办公室,太原030012

出　　处：《中华地方病学杂志》2020年第8期568-572,共5页Chinese Journal of Endemiology

摘　　要：目的分析山西省人间布鲁菌病(简称布病)的流行情况,为制订防治措施和政府决策提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,收集山西省2008-2017年"传染病报告信息管理系统"中布病监测数据,分析发病的时间、地区、人群分布。结果2008-2017年山西省共报告布病病例54845例,年平均发病率为15.37/10万,年发病率波动在8.34/10万~23.53/10万,共报告1例死亡病例(2015年)。2014年报告发病率最高,为23.53/10万;2017年报告发病率最低,为8.34/10万。布病发病主要分布在晋北地区,大同市报告病例最多,为13998例,占25.52%;朔州市的报告发病率最高,为49.68/10万。每年各月均有发病,发病高峰集中在3-7月份,占60.11%(32966/54845)。40~64岁年龄组病例数最多,占64.73%(35502/54845)。农民病例数最多,占82.97%(45504/54845)。结论山西省布病整体疫情较以往有所控制,局部地区疫情活跃,疫情波及范围和人群均有扩散。应深入开展对重点发病人群布病防护知识的宣传,提升高危人群的自我防护意识。Objective By analyzing the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Shanxi Province,to provide scientific evidence of strategies for effective prevention and control of the disease.Methods Surveillance data of human brucellosis from"Infectious Disease Report Information Management System"from 2008 to 2017 were statistically analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.The time,regional and occupational distribution of brucellosis were analyzed.Results A total of 54845 cases of brucellosis occurred in Shanxi Province from 2008 to 2017.The average annual incidence was 15.37/100000,fluctuated from 8.34/100000 to 23.53/100000.One death case was reported in 2015.The highest incidence was 23.53/100000 in 2014 and the lowest reported incidence was 8.34/100000 in 2017.Regional distribution range relatively focused on the north areas of Shanxi Province,the number of reported cases of Datong City was the largest(13998 cases),accounting for 25.52%.The reported incidence of Shuozhou City was the highest(49.68/100000).The disease was found each month throughout the year,the obvious incidence peak seasons were between March and July,accounting for 60.11%(32966/54845).The disease was most commonly found in 40-64 age groups(64.73%,35502/54845).Occupational distribution of patients was mainly farmers(82.97%,45504/54845).Conclusions The epidemiology tendency of brucellosis in Shanxi Province is relatively controlled comparing with previous period,but even highly active in some local areas.The epidemic situation has spreading in both scope and population.It is necessary to carry out the propaganda of the protection knowledge of brucellosis in the key groups and enhance the self-protection consciousness of high-risk groups.

关 键 词：布鲁杆菌病 流行病学特征 疫情分析 

分 类 号：R516.7[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]