《汉文经纬》的音系及其注音系统  

On the Phonology and Transcription System of Chinesische Grammatik by Georg von der Gabelentz

作　　者：刘祥柏[1] LIU Xiangbo

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京

出　　处：《方言》2020年第3期257-262,共6页Dialect

摘　　要：甲柏连孜1881年所撰古汉语语法著作《汉文经纬》的音系基础是十九世纪的南方官话音系,浊声母清化,尖团有别,有阴平、阳平、上声、去声、入声5个声调,有喉塞尾的入声韵。《汉文经纬》的注音系统并未完全照搬当时官话音系,而是吸收了一部分中古音音类分合关系的特点,在官话音系的基础上添加中古音系的韵尾分别,以便于当时的古汉语教学与研究。The phonology of the Chinesische Grammatik written by Georg von der Gabelentz in 1881 was originated from the phonology of southern Mandarin,especially Nanjing Mandarin of that time.It had the same characteristics as that of Southern Mandarin,i.e.voiced initials devoiced,lacking palatalization,and having entering tone and entering finals with glottal stops.The transcription of the Chinese characters in this book is not a real transcription of the phonology of Mandarin of that time.Referencing the characteristics of the Medieval Chinese,the transcription added the coda consonants[-m-p-t-k]to facilitate teaching,studying and researching.

关 键 词：甲柏连孜 《汉文经纬》 南方官话 音系基础 注音系统 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]