我国生猪期货的价格平抑作用展望  

The Price Stabilizing Effect of Hog Futures in China:a Prospect

作　　者：赵崇钧 陈彦晖[1] Chongjun Zhao;Yanhui Chen(School of Economics&Management,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学经济管理学院,上海201306

出　　处：《猪业科学》2020年第8期126-130,共5页Swine Industry Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(71701127,71803132)。

摘　　要：猪肉作为我国人民的主要肉类消费品,其剧烈的价格波动会给养殖户、屠宰及加工户、零售商带来较大风险。文章首先分析了生猪期货市场实现稳定现货价格的作用机制。笔者认为,生猪期货主要将通过促进养殖规模化、提升现货市场标准化、发挥套期保值功能、发挥价格发现功能四种机制,稳定生猪产业供给端和需求端。最后该文结合我国生猪市场情况,针对如何帮助生猪期货更好地发挥其功能,从规模化养殖,提高疫病防控水平,养殖户期货知识普及,市场标准化,交割方式等五个方面提出政策建议。Pork,as the primary meat consumed in China,has been experiencing drastic fl uctuation in price,which has brought great risks to farmers,slaughterers,processors and consumers for a long time.Firstly,this paper analyzes the mechanism of the hog future’s price stabilizing eff ect.This paper suggests hog futures will stabilize the supply end or/and the demand end of the industry through four mechanisms:promoting large-scale breeding,improving the standardization of the spot market,playing the hedging function,and playing the price discovery function.Finally,based on the situation of China's hog market,this paper puts forward policy suggestions on how to help hog futures works better from fi ve aspects:large-scale breeding,improving the level of disease prevention and control,popularization of farmers'futures knowledge,market standardization,and delivery mode formulation.

关 键 词：生猪期货 价格 平抑作用 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济] F724.5