2010-2018年南充市高坪区新报告的HIV/AIDS病例流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological Characteristics of HIV/AIDS Cases in Gaoping District of Nanchong City From 2010 to 2018

作　　者：曾凤梅[1] 龙乾坤 侯杰[1] ZENG Fengmei;LONG Qiankun;HOU Jie(Gaoping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanchong 637100,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南充市高坪区疾病预防控制中心,四川南充637100

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2020年第8期1055-1060,共6页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的 2010-2018年南充市高坪区新报告的HIV/AIDS病例流行病学特征,为当地艾滋病防治策略提供依据。方法通过国家"艾滋病防治基本信息系统"下载历史卡片,收集2010-01-01/2018-12-31高坪区新报告的HIV/AIDS病例资料,用SPSS 22.0对相关数据进行χ~2检验。结果 2010-2018年南充市高坪区新报告的HIV/AIDS病例552例,其中HIV感染者341例,AIDS病人211例,且新报告病例数逐渐增多。男性病例多于女性,男女性别比为4.16∶1;20~59岁年龄组的HIV/AIDS病人最多,占73.01%,60岁以上老年男性病例占23.59%;职业分布呈现多样化,以农民发病为主,占44.39%,其次是家政、家务及待业者105例(19.02%)。从地区分布看,除马家乡以外的其他7个街道和24个乡镇均有病例分布,其中以白塔街道107例最多,占19.38%。2010-2018年南充市高坪区新报告的HIV/AIDS病例的感染途径以性传播为主,其占比从2010年的75.00%上升至2018年的98.56%,其中同性性传播占总病例数的13.04%。病例来源中,以医疗机构检测发现为主,占51.99%,其次来自自愿咨询检测(VCT)182例,占32.97%。结论高坪区2010-2018年新报告的艾滋病病例数逐渐增多,新报告病例中以中青年、男性及农民为主,性传播为其主要感染途径。故该区卫生行政部门在制定艾滋病防治政策时应重点针对中青年男性及农民群体开展健康教育,普及艾滋病防治知识,从而降低该区居民艾滋病的感染率,同时继续落实好HIV扩大检测的策略,最大限度地发现感染者和病人,发现的感染者和病人规范服用免费抗艾滋病病毒药物,降低感染者和病人的传染性,延长病人寿命,提高病人的生存质量。Objective To reveal the epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS cases in Gaoping district of Nanchong city from 2010 to 2018,and to provide the evidence for the local AIDS prevention and control strategies.Methods The historical cards through the National Basic Information System for AIDS Prevention and Control was downloaded.The new reported HIV/AIDS cases in Gaoping District from January 1,2010 to December 31,2018 was collected and SPSS 22.0 Software was used for Chi-square test.Results A total of 552 cases of HIV/AIDS were newly reported in Gaoping district from 2010 to 2018.Among them,about 341 cases were infected with HIV,and 211 cases were AIDS patients.And the number of newly reported cases were increasing year by year.The numbers of males patient were more than females,and the malefemale ratio was 4.16∶1,the 20-59 age group had the most number of HIV/AIDS patients,it was Accounted for 73%,and the number of old age male which was over 60 years was accounted for 23.59%.The occupational distribution was diversified,farmer patient was the mainly group which was accounted for 44.39%,then it was followed by housekeeper and jobless group which was accounted 105 cases(19.02%).From the regional distribution,only except Majia village,there were 7 streets and 24 townships had reported cases,Baita street had the most reported cases,it was 107 cases which was accounted for 19.38%.Sexual transmission was the main infection way of HIV/AID in Gaoping district of Nanchong city from 2010 to 2018,and the proportion had increased from 75%in 2010 to 98.56%in 2018,the homosexual transmission was accounted for 13.04%of the total.Among the source of cases,the mainly way of detection was detected by medical institutions,which was accounted for 51.99%,the it was followed by 182 cases of voluntary counseling and testing(VCT),it was accounted for 32.97%.Conclusion The number of newly reported AIDS cases in Gaoping district from 2010 to 2018 was increasing year by year.Among the newly reported cases,young and middle-aged,male a

关 键 词：新报告 艾滋病 病例 流行病学特征 分析 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]