C/C-SiC缎纹编织复合材料孔隙缺陷的建模及其拉伸性能仿真  

Modeling of void defects in C/C-SiC satin weave composites and simulation of their tensile properties

作　　者：张兆杭 崔少康 谭志勇[2] 杨振宇[1] 卢子兴[1] ZHANG Zhaohang;CUI Shaokang;TAN Zhiyong;YANG Zhenyu;LU Zixing(School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;Beijing Institute of Nearspace Vehicle’s Systems Engineering,Beijing 100076,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院,北京100191 [2]北京临近空间飞行器系统工程研究所,北京100076

出　　处：《复合材料学报》2020年第8期1969-1980,共12页Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(11972057,11972058)。

摘　　要：主要研究了随机孔隙缺陷在C/C-SiC缎纹编织复合材料中的有限元建模方法及其对拉伸性能的影响。基于C/C-SiC缎纹编织复合材料的细观结构和实验观察所得的微观形貌,得出孔隙缺陷具有随机分布特征,提出了一种三维随机碰撞算法模拟孔隙在复合材料中的分布,建立了含随机孔隙缺陷的C/C-SiC缎纹编织复合材料的有限元模型。采用有限元软件ABAQUS模拟了其在拉伸载荷下的力学行为,讨论了孔隙缺陷的尺寸和分布形式对材料拉伸性能的影响,并对试样进行了单轴拉伸实验测试,验证了数值模拟的有效性。结果表明,用本文方法建立的有限元模型符合含孔隙缺陷C/C-SiC缎纹编织复合材料的真实细观结构,相应的数值模拟结果也与试验数据吻合较好。本文的研究结果为含孔隙缺陷的缎纹编织复合材料及具有相似结构特征的复合材料的力学分析与优化设计提供了一种有效的方法。The finite element modeling method of random void defects in C/C-SiC satin weave composites and their influence on tensile mechanical properties were studied.Based on the microstructure of C/C-SiC satin weave composites and the micro morphology observed by experiments,the random distribution characteristic of the void defects was concluded.A three-dimensional random collision algorithm was proposed to reconstruct the void distribution in the composite,and a finite element model of the C/C-SiC satin weave composite with random void defects was established.The finite element analysis software ABAQUS was used to simulate the mechanical behavior of the material under tensile load,and the influence of the size and distribution form of the void defects on the tensile mechanical properties was discussed.The uniaxial tensile test of the sample was carried out to verify the effectiveness of the numerical simulation.The results show that the finite element model established by this method is consistent with the real microstructure of C/C-SiC satin weave composites with void defects,and the corresponding numerical simulation results are also in good agreement with the test data.This paper provides an effective method for the mechanical analysis and optimal design of satin weave composites with void defects and other composites with similar structural characteristics.

关 键 词：编织复合材料 渐进损伤模型 缺陷尺寸 孔隙率 随机碰撞算法 拉伸性能 C/C-SIC 

分 类 号：TB330.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]