广西区域物流竞争力评价及聚类分析  

Evaluation and Clustering Analysis of Regional Logistics Competitiveness in Guangxi

作　　者：甘文静 刘爱玲[1] Gan Wenjing;Liu Ailing(Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities,Chongzuo 532200,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族师范学院,广西崇左532200

出　　处：《物流技术》2020年第8期57-61,77,共6页Logistics Technology

基　　金：广西民族师范学院校级科研项目“基于‘一带一路’背景下的广西口岸物流信息化发展研究”(2017YB015);2019年广西自治区级大学生创新创业训练项目“广西区域物流竞争力评价研究”(201910604061);广西中青年教师基础能力提升项目“广西区域物流网络空间结构特征、形成机理及优化研究”(2019KY0780);广西民族师范学院中国—东盟跨境商贸研究中心项目“广西边境口岸与腹地城市物流体系的构建及空间优化研究”(CACRC2018TP19)。

摘　　要：以广西14个地级市为研究样本,选取其2014-2018年数据,从物流需求、物流经济环境、信息发展水平三个维度构建广西区域物流竞争力评价指标体系。运用因子分析法,提取能够代表大多数变量的公共因子,计算出物流竞争力综合评分;基于此,利用k-均值聚类分析法将广西14个地级市划分为3个级别,进而为处于不同级别的地级市提出提升区域物流竞争力的合理建议。In this paper,with the year 2014 to 2018 data of 14 cities in Guangxi as the research samples,we constructed the regional logistics competitiveness evaluation index system of Guangxi on the three dimensions being logistics demand,logistics economy environment and information development level.Then,we used factor analysis to extract common factors capable of representing the majority of the variables and calculated the comprehensive score of logistics competitiveness.On such basis,we divided the 14 cities above into 3 classes using k-means clustering analysis,and proposed some reasonable suggestions to improve the regional logistics competitiveness of the cities in different classes.

关 键 词：区域物流 物流竞争力 广西 因子分析 聚类分析 

分 类 号：F259.27[经济管理—国民经济] F224