城市通风廊道系统构建及管控探索——以合肥市为例  

Construction and Regulation of Urban Ventilation Corridor System:A Case Study of Hefei

作　　者：黄闯[1] 魏宗财 曹靖[1] 邓汗青[3] HUANG Chuang;WEI Zongcai;CAO Jing;DENG Hanqing

机构地区：[1]合肥市规划设计研究院 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室 [3]安徽省气候中心应用科

出　　处：《上海城市规划》2020年第4期120-125,共6页Shanghai Urban Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“保障房社区居民日常活动虚—实空间互动及其影响机理研究”(编号41801150);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“网络在线消费对城市商业空间影响机理及调控策略”(编号GD17YGL01);中国博士后科学基金会“面向生活圈规划的广州保障房社区居民日常活动空间研究”(编号2018T110868)联合资助。

摘　　要：随着我国生态文明体制改革进程的深化,城市通风廊道作为提升城市环境品质和消减热岛效应的重要工具,成为城市规划研究和实践的热点。以安徽省合肥市为例,围绕通风廊道构建与管控两个核心重点,一方面通过风环境模拟识别出城市通风潜力较大的地区,形成风道;另一方面针对连片风环境不优地区存在的问题,结合实际的建设条件,构建风道,将优质风引入城市,适度改善通风环境。从规划管理视角提出通风廊道的4类管控分区,提出针对性的管控要求及编制管理图则,提升规划的可操作性,有助于丰富学术界有关通风廊道研究的讨论。With the deepening of national ecological civilization system reforms,urban ventilation corridor,an important tool to improve the quality of the urban environment and reduce heat island effect,has become the focus of urban planning research and practice.This paper takes Hefei in Anhui Province as an example,focuses on the construction and regulation of the ventilation corridor,constructing an urban ventilation corridor system from two dimensions.On the one hand,the analysis of urban ventilation potential through wind environment simulation identifies areas with greater urban ventilation potential,forming wind tunnels.On the other hand,given the problems existing in areas with poor wind environment,combining with the actual construction conditions,wind tunnels are constructed to let the high-quality wind move within the city and moderately improve the ventilation environment.This paper puts forward four control zones of ventilation corridors and related planning management.Specific control requirements and management measures are discussed as well,which facilitate the operability of planning.This paper will greatly enrich academic research results of the ventilation corridor under the support of the spatial optimization index system.

关 键 词：城市通风廊道 构建 管控 分类 合肥 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]