精准扶贫背景下贫困山区农户生计恢复力研究——以河南秦巴山片区为例  

Rural households’ livelihood resilience in poor mountainous areas under the background of targeted poverty alleviation:A case study of Qinba mountain areas in Henan province

作　　者：何艳冰[1,2] 张娟 乔旭宁 张奇隆[1] HE Yanbing;ZHANG Juan;QIAO Xuning;ZHANG Qilong(School of Architectural&Artistic Design,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454003;Taihang Development Research Institute,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454003;School of Business Administration,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454003;School of Surveying and Land Information Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学建筑与艺术设计学院,焦作454003 [2]河南理工大学太行发展研究院,焦作454003 [3]河南理工大学工商管理学院,焦作454003 [4]河南理工大学测绘与国土信息工程学院,焦作454003

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2020年第9期53-59,共7页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究一般项目(2019-ZDJH-106);国家自然科学基金项目(41801176);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2019BJJ033;2018BSH004);河南省软科学研究计划项目(192400410152);河南理工大学青年骨干教师资助项目(2019XQG-12);河南理工大学哲学社会科学创新团队(CXTD2020-1);河南理工大学博士基金项目(B2019-53)资助。

摘　　要：将恢复力理论框架引入贫困山区农户生计研究中,基于缓冲能力、自组织能力、学习能力三个维度构建农户生计恢复力评价指标体系,以河南秦巴山片区为例,从农户感知角度对农户生计恢复力水平进行评价,并厘清其关键影响因素。结果表明:河南秦巴山片区农户生计恢复力总体处于较高水平,区域差异显著;学习能力对农户生计恢复力的影响最为显著,是提升农户生计恢复力的主导力量;扶贫政策匹配度、技能培训机会、基础设施便利性等8项指标是影响农户生计恢复力的关键因素。With the application of resilience theory and analysis of the concept of rural households’ livelihood resilience, we established an evaluation index system from three dimensions of buffering capacity, self-organization capacity and learning capacity. Taking Qinba mountain areas in Henan province for example, we assessed rural households’ livelihood resilience from the perspective of households’ perception, and then, identified the key factors that influenced rural households’ livelihood resilience. The results are shown as follows: 1) The overall livelihood resilience of rural households in Qinba mountain areas in Henan province is at a high level, with significant regional differences. 2) From the perspective of criterion level, learning capacity has the most significant impact on rural households’ livelihood resilience. 3) Eight indexes, such as matching degree of poverty alleviation policy, opportunities for skills training, infrastructure convenience, and so on, are the main factors affecting rural households’ livelihood resilience.

关 键 词：生计恢复力 精准扶贫 农户感知 河南秦巴山片区 

分 类 号：F304[经济管理—产业经济]