马铃薯外敷缓解静脉补钾致局部疼痛的效果观察  

Observation on the effect of potato external application on alleviating local pain caused by intravenous potassium supplementation

作　　者：李颖 Li ying(Qingyang People’s Hospital,Qingyang 745000,Gansu)

机构地区：[1]庆阳市人民医院,甘肃庆阳745000

出　　处：《当代医药论丛》2020年第14期220-222,共3页

摘　　要：目的:观察马铃薯外敷用于缓解患者静脉补钾所致局部疼痛的效果。方法:以2019年1月至7月庆阳市人民医院骨科收治的因静脉补钾引起肢体局部疼痛的患者100例为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和观察组。在对照组患者出现疼痛症状后,对其进行局部热敷。在观察组患者出现疼痛症状后,对其进行马铃薯薄片局部外敷。然后比较两组患者疼痛的缓解情况。结果:干预后,观察组患者NRS评分的下降值大于对照组患者,P<0.05。干预后,观察组患者中疼痛分级为0级患者的占比高于对照组患者,其中疼痛分级为Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级患者的占比均低于对照组患者,P<0.05。结论:马铃薯外敷可有效地缓解静脉补钾所致的局部疼痛。Objective:To observe the effect of potato external application on relieving local pain caused by intravenous potassium supplementation.Methods:A total of 100 patients admitted to the Department of Orthopedics,Qingyang People’s Hospital from January to July 2019 were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group.After pain symptoms appeared in patients in the control group,local hot compresses were applied.After the patients in the observation group presented pain symptoms,local external application of potato slices was performed.Pain relief was then compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the decrease value of NRS score in the observation group was greater than that in the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,in the observation group of patients pain patients with class 0,much higher than the control group of patients with pain in patients with class forⅠ,Ⅱproportion are lower than the control group of patients,P<0.05).Conclusion:External application of potato can effectively relieve local pain caused by intravenous potassium supplement.

关 键 词：马铃薯外敷 静脉补钾 局部疼痛 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]