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作 者:丁百仁[1] DING Bairen(School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)
出 处:《中北大学学报(社会科学版)》2020年第5期21-26,共6页Journal of North University of China:Social Science Edition
基 金:中国博士后科学基金资助项目:中国儿童的早期流动经历与成年后发展研究(2019M661718);江苏省社会科学基金:新时代江苏流动儿童的教育需求与政策调整研究(19SHC006)。
摘 要:农民工市民化是“虚”的城镇化迈向“实”的城镇化的关键。在“虚”的城镇化下,农民工多处于半城镇化,给他们自身及城乡社会带来诸多发展陷阱。基于“人的城镇化”理论,指出农民工市民化的现实性、必要性和重要性,承担普化国民待遇、习得城市性、去表象化和推进城乡联动发展等使命;同时指出农民工市民化是“人的城镇化”的核心要义,也是其实现途径,结合地方案例和群体特点,提出外部赋权、内部增能及二者互动的前行路径。Since the reform and opening-up,China’s urbanization has been steadily growing at a higher level.However,it is still called as“virtual”urbanization due to the difference in statistical calibers.The citizenization of migrant workers is the key to the transformation from“virtual”urbanization to“real”urbanization.Under the“virtual”urbanization,most migrant workers are neither peasants nor real residents of cities,which leads to many development traps for both migrant workers and societies.This paper,based on the theory of people-oriented urbanization,highlights the importance of the citizenization of migrant workers in promoting migrant workers to be treated equally,adapting themselves to urban life,and fostering the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.This paper figures out that the citizenization of migrant workers is not only the core of“human urbanization”but also the effective ways to realize it.This paper,based on some regional cases and the characteristics of migrant workers,puts forward the paths to achieve the citizenization of migrant workers through external empowerment,capacity building and the interactions between these two paths.
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