中西文化碰撞中传统学术方法的变迁与学术研究体系的重构  

The Changes of Traditional Academic Method and Reconstruction of Academic System in the Collision between Western and Chinese Culture

作　　者：郑杰文[1] Zheng Jiewen

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《文史哲》2020年第5期86-95,167,共11页Literature,History,and Philosophy

摘　　要：中国传统学术方法以经学方法为主体,历经千余年演变而独具特色。自19世纪中后期起,传统学术方法在西学东渐过程中开始发生变革。学术界出现了以梁启超、胡适为代表的中西学术方法并用的“结合派”,以王国维、陈垣为代表的改良传统学术方法的“变新派”,以陈寅恪、饶宗颐为代表的发展传统学术方法的“传统派”等不同流派。前辈学者的学术实践为认识中国传统学术特点和重构当代中国学术研究体系提供了宝贵经验。产生于东方文化环境中的中国古典学术具有迥异于西方学术的思想内容和表现手法,因此在重构当代中国古典学术研究体系的过程中应从东方学术特点出发,以整理、会通古代典籍为基础,将中西学术方法结合起来进行义理研究,重构具有“东方本位”的学术方法体系。Since the middle and late 19th century,traditional academic method with the main body of research method of Confucian classics began to change in the process of eastward spread of Western learnings.There emerged the approach of combination represented by Liang Qichao and Hu Shi,who proposed to apply Western and Chinese methods simultaneously;the approach of reformation represented by Wang Guowei and Chen Yuan,who proposed to improve traditional method;the traditional approach represented by Chen Yinke and Rao Zongyi,who proposed to develop the traditional method and so on,which all provides precious experience for us to recognize the characteristics of traditional Chinese academics and reconstruct contemporary Chinese academic system.Classical Chinese academics owns contents and expressions different from Western academics,so we should reconstruct a system of academic methods with“oriental”standard on a solid foundation of collation and synthesization of ancient books as well as combination of Western and Chinese academic methods.

关 键 词：学术方法 西学东渐 东方学术体系 

分 类 号：B0[哲学宗教—哲学理论]