2018年北京市平谷区居民慢病素养水平及影响因素分析  

Literacy level of chronic diseases and its influencing factors among residents in Pinggu district of Beijing,2018

作　　者：屈宏宇[1] 李志伟 阮春来[1] QU Hong-yu;LI Zhi-wei;RUAN Chun-lai(Pinggii District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 101200,China;Yanjing Medical College,CapitalMedical University,Beijing 101300,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市平谷区疾病预防控制中心,北京101200 [2]首都医科大学燕京医学院,北京101300

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2020年第9期1061-1063,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：北京市平谷区卫计委个人资助项目(pgwjw2018-11)。

摘　　要：目的了解平谷区居民慢病素养水平及影响因素,为制定政策及干预措施提供依据。方法采用PPS法多阶段整群抽样方法,在全区18个街道中抽取11个街道(乡镇)的15~69岁1 818名常住居民进行慢病素养调查,根据全国第六次人口普查数据进行加权处理,应用复杂抽样模块进行单因素及多因素分析。结果 2018年平谷区共调查1 822人,有效问卷1 818份,有效率为99.78%。平谷居民慢病素养水平为25.25%;多因素logistic回归分析显示女性(OR=1.365, 95%CI:1.047~1.779)、文化程度初中及以上(OR分别为1.679、2.518、5.931,95%CI:1.014~2.782、1.490~4.257、3.349~10.504)、未患慢病(OR=1.473, 95%CI:1.085~2.000)、50~<60岁年龄组(OR=0.534, 95%CI:0.308~0.926)是具备慢病素养水平的影响因素。结论平谷区居民慢病素养水平有待提高,要针对重点人群继续加强慢病防治健教工作。Objective To investigate the literacy level of chronic diseases and its influencing factors among residents in Pinggu district of Beijing, and to provide a basis for making policy and intervention measures. Methods Chronic disease literacy survey was conducted among 1,818 permanent residents aged 15-69 years and selected from 11 streets(townships) of 18 streets in the whole district by using PPS sampling and multi-stage cluster sampling method. The data from the sixth national census were weighted, and then single factor and multi-factor analyses were performed by using the complex sampling module. Results A total of 1,822 residents in Pinggu district in 2018 were surveyed, and 1,818 valid questionnaires were retrieved, with an effective rate of 99.78%. The literacy level of chronic diseases in the residents in Pinggu district was 25.25%. Logistic regression analysis showed that the female(OR=1.365, 95%CI:1.047-1.779), education background of junior middle school or above(OR=1.679, 95%CI:1.014-2.782;OR=2.518, 95%CI:1.490-4.257;OR=5.931, 95%CI:3.349-10.504), having no chronic disease(OR=1.473, 95%CI:1.085-2.000) and age group of 50-59 years(OR=0.534, 95%CI:0.308-0.926) were factors influencing literacy level of chronic diseases. Conclusions The literacy level of chronic diseases in the residents in Pinggu district needs to be improved, and health education about chronic disease prevention and treatment should continue to be strengthened for key populations.

关 键 词：慢病素养 影响因素 监测 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]