先进堆评估方法研究  

Research on Advanced Reactor Assessment Method

作　　者：霍建明 霍小东 杨海峰 郭治鹏 张浩然 郑保军 孙燕宇 郑平辉 申腾 赵秋娟 范雯雯 郭韶华 HUO Jianming;HUO Xiaodong;YANG Haifeng;GUO Zhipeng;ZHANG Haoran;ZHENG Baojun;SUN Yanyu;ZHENG Pinghui;SHEN Teng;ZHAO Qiujuan;FAN Wenwen;GUO Shaohua(China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.,Beijing 100840)

机构地区：[1]中国核电工程有限公司,北京100840

出　　处：《核科学与工程》2020年第3期480-491,共12页Nuclear Science and Engineering

摘　　要：先进堆型综合评估是四代堆研发的一个重要分支,综合评估各种堆型在安全、经济、防核扩散与实物保护、可持续发展等方面的潜力,为先进堆型的研发提供指导。本文简要介绍了国际上主要的INPRO方法、GIF方法、美国DOE的评估实践等,并从各方法的宗旨、目标、体系、重点领域、关键指标、评估对象、适用范围、深度要求等方面,对各方法和评估实践进行详细的研究和对比。最后,提出适用于国内先进堆现状的中国先进堆评估方法 (CARA),并对评估方法进行详细的说明。中国先进堆评估方法,充分借鉴了INPRO、GIF、DOE等国际已有成果的优点,并紧密结合国内先进堆的研发现状,系统地研究、确定了领域划分和适用的指标集,提出评估结果量化的规则以便于评估对象间的比较,从而具有较好的可操作性。中国先进堆评估方法,可用于我国先进堆型的综合潜力评估,为国家先进堆型研发的技术路线选择、堆型设计方案的性能改进提供科学的工具和手段,促进我国先进堆型的研发工作。The advanced reactor comprehensive assessment is an important area of the 4 th generation reactor research and development,in order to comprehensively assess the potential of various types of reactor in safety,economics,proliferation resistance and physical protection,sustainable development of nuclear energy,and provide guidance for the research and development of advanced reactors.The brief introductions of INPRO method,GIF method and US DOE evaluation practices are presented,and a detailed study and comparison of these methods in terms of the purposes,objectives,framework,key areas,key indicators,evaluation objects,scope of application and detail requirements of design are made in this paper.Finally,the China Advanced Reactor Assessment method(CARA)suitable for domestic advanced reactor status,is proposed and the assessment method is described in detail.The China advanced reactor assessment method fully take advantages of international achievements such as INPRO,GIF and US DOE,and closely combines the research and development status of domestic advanced reactor,systematically studies and determines the area division and the applicable indicators set,and puts forward the rules for quantifying the assessment results so as to facilitate the comparison among the evaluation objects,thus making China Advanced Reactor Assessment method a feasible one.The China Advanced Reactor Assessment method can be used to comprehensively evaluate the potential of advanced reactors in China,provide scientific tools and means for the determination of technological routes and for the performance improvement of the design scheme of the advanced reactors,and promote the research and development of advanced reactors in China.

关 键 词：先进堆研发 中国先进堆评估方法 INPRO方法 GIF方法 

分 类 号：TL48[核科学技术—核技术及应用]