互联背景下我国制造企业生态化转型路径的选择机制研究:基于fsQCA方法  

Research on the path of ecological transformation of Chinese manufacturing enterprises under the background of iInternet:Based on the fsQCA method

作　　者：余菲菲[1] 高霞 YU Feifei;GAO Xia(School of Business,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《管理工程学报》2020年第5期32-41,共10页Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助重大项目(16ZDA046);中央高校科研基本业务费(2018B20014);江苏省高校哲学社科重点项目(2017ZDIXM021)。

摘　　要：在互联情境下,我国制造企业如何克服内外困境进行生态化转型路径的选择是极其重要的问题。本文以46家智能制造转型企业为研究对象,基于路径依赖理论、企业基因理论和环境学派理论,从“企业—行业—区域”视角切入,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA)分析企业特征、行业技术程度、区域创新环境等要素的共同作用和相互作用对我国制造企业生态化转型路径选择的复杂影响机制。结果表明,在“产品”层面的转型中,企业产权属性与企业年限、区域双创环境之间存在替代性,技术程度低的制造企业则更偏向于选择产品、平台层面的转型路径。在“产品—平台”层面的路径转型中,企业规模程度和区域双创环境是不可或缺的核心条件。此外,在“产品—平台—产业”层面的转型中,企业产权属性为国有、成立年限长、行业技术水平高以及区域的双创环境好等条件显得至关重要。The development of the new generation of information technology and interconnection technology has promoted the increasingly deep integration of the Internet and various industries,and also brought opportunities and challenges to the manufacturing enterprises.From an external point of view,developed countries have successively carried out the fourth industrial revolution.Germany implemented the"Industry 4.0"strategy,the United States launched the Industrial Internet,and developed countries'high-end manufacturing industries have returned.From an internal point of view,the disappearance of China’s demographic dividend has led to the loss of the advantages of manufacturing raw materials and labor factors.Traditional manufacturing has low level of inter-industry collaboration,lacks well-known brands,fierce competition for product homogeneity,lack of core technologies,and weak ability for independent innovation.Therefore,in the context of interconnected how Chinese manufacturing companies overcome the internal and external dilemmas,the choice of ecological transformation path is an extremely important issue.This article uses 46 intelligent manufacturing transformation companies as the research object,based on the path dependence theory,the company gene theory and the environmental school theory.The“enterprise-industry-region”perspective adopts the fsQCA method to analyze the characteristics of the enterprise.The interaction and interaction of industry technology level,regional innovation environment and other factors have a complex influence on the choice of the ecological transformation path for manufacturing enterprises in China.The first part discusses the research on the path of ecological transformation of manufacturing companies in the context of interconnection,and sums up the three transition paths,namely the“product”level transformation,the“product-platform”level transformation and“product-platform-industry”level of transformation.In addition,from the three levels of“enterprise,industry,an

关 键 词：互联情境 制造企业生态化转型 路径选择 FsQCA 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]