贵州十种常见植物的传粉生物学观察  

Observation on pollination biology of ten common plants in Guizhou

作　　者：王万海[1] 李林 兰洪波[1] 陆光琴 吴江明 蒲蓥腾 许波 严洁 李成溪 晏苹 张潮[2] WANG Wanhai;LI Lin;LAN Hongbo;LU Guangqin;WU Jiangming;PU Yingteng;XU Bo;YAN Jie;LI Chengxi;YAN Ping;ZHANG Chao(Guizhou Maolan National Nature Reserve Administration,Libo,Guizhou 558400;School of Life Sciences,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025)

机构地区：[1]贵州茂兰国家级自然保护区管理局,贵州荔波558400 [2]贵州师范大学生命科学学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第5期35-38,共4页Journal of Guizhou Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会-贵州省人民政府喀斯特科学研究中心项目(U1812401);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合LH字[2017]7374号);中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(黔科中引地[2017]4006)。

摘　　要：对贵州10种常见植物进行传粉者观察,并对比植物和传粉者组成比例的差异。观察发现访花昆虫可划分为蜜蜂、蝇类、食蚜蝇、蛾类、蝶类、蚂蚁、熊蜂、大黄蜂8大功能群,其中,蜜蜂为油菜、杜鹃、山茶、菊花、李的主要访花昆虫,具有最高的访问频次;菊花、杜鹃、油菜、李为受到访问最多的花,常见访花昆虫访问的植物物种与受访频率较高的植物物种间,具有高度相关性。The pollinator on ten common plants disturbed in Guizhou were observed,And the differences in the composition of plants and pollinators were compared.Results:Flower visitors can be subjected to 8 functional groups including honeybees,flies,hoverflies,ants,moths,bumblebees and hornets;among them,honeybees are the main flower-visiting insects for Brassica rapa var.chinensis,Rhododendron simsii,Camellia japonica,Chrysanthemum spp.,Prunus sali,and the visit frequency is the highest;rhododendron simsii,Camellia japonica,Chrysanthemum spp.,Prunus Sali are the most visited flowers;there is high correlation between the plant species visited by common flower-visiting insects and the plant species with a higher frequency visits.

关 键 词：传粉 访花昆虫 适应性进化 

分 类 号：Q944.43[生物学—植物学]