布依语注音汉字符号方案可行性分析——以贵州省望谟县布依语为例  

The Feasibility Analysis of the Proposal for the Phonetic Alphabet of Buyi:Taking Buyi Language of Wangmo Profecture,Guizhou Province as an Example

作　　者：代少若 黄承慧 DAI Shaoruo;HUANG Chenghui(Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities,Xingyi 562400,Guizhou,China;Guangdong University of Finance,Guangzhou 510521,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]兴义民族师范学院文学与传媒学院,贵州兴义562400 [2]广州金融学院数据科学与大数据技术系,广东广州510521

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2020年第4期40-48,共9页Journal of Tongren University

基　　金：西南少数民族地区跨文化汉字研究中心项目“黔西南州民间文书俗字俗词研究”(2018KHZ001);兴义民族师范学院博士科研支持项目“赣语与西南官话接触研究”(16XYBS01)。

摘　　要：我国部分少数民族语言目前存在“有文字无使用”的情况。有自己语言的少数民族,大多数成员都掌握汉语,并且能熟练使用汉字。在民族地区,用汉字标注民族语言的情况不在少数,表明将汉字作为少数民族语言的注音符号有其现实性需求。以望谟县布依语为例,可选择一批汉字作为表音的符号,遵循一定的语言学原理,应用音、符对应规律,与布依语的音节建立固定的符号与语音的关系,来构建布依语的注音汉字符号系统。在网络社群成为社交常态的今天,探讨如何为少数民族语言提供便捷及广为接受的交际书写符号,加以推广应用,具有现实性及迫切性。There are some minority languages in China with spoken language but without written languages.The most members of these minorities who have their own languages have mastered Chinese characters.there are not a few cases where Chinese characters are used to mark national languages,indicating that there are practical needs for using Chinese characters as phonetic symbols in minority languages.Taking Buyi language in Wangmo County as an example,a group of Chinese characters can be selected as phonological symbols,follow certain linguistic principles,apply the law of corresponding sounds and symbols,and establish a fixed relationship between symbols and phonetics with the syllables of the Buyi language to construct the phonetic Chinese character system of Bouyei language.Today,when the online community has become the social norm,it is realistic and urgent to discuss how to provide convenient and widely accepted communicative writing symbols for minority languages,and to promote applications.

关 键 词：注音符号 布依语 汉字 拼音方案 

分 类 号：H268[语言文字—少数民族语言]