专科化游戏干预在学龄斜视矫正患儿围术期中的应用  

Application of Specialized Game Intervention in Perioperative Period of School-age Children with Strabismus

作　　者：杨莺[1] 董翠兰[1] 杨颖灵 Yang Ying;Dong Cuilan;Yang Yingling(Hunan Children′s Hospital,Changsha Hunan 410000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2020年第16期15-17,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨专科化游戏干预在学龄斜视矫正患儿围术期中的应用效果。方法:将2018年1月1日~12月31日63例学龄斜视围术期患儿设为对照组,给予眼科围术期常规护理;将2019年1月1日~12月31日63例学龄斜视围术期患儿设为观察组,给予专科化游戏干预;比较两组护理效果。结果:两组麻醉诱导时平均脉动压、心率及焦虑评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组治疗依从性优于对照组(P<0.05),术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),治疗总有效率及家属满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:专科化游戏干预可减轻学龄斜视患儿围术期心理应激反应及焦虑情绪,提高患儿治疗依从性及家属满意率。Objective:To explore the application method and effect of specialized game intervention in perioperative period of school-age children with strabismus.Methods:A total of 63 school-age children with strabismus from January 1 to December 31,2018 were set as the control group,and received perioperative ophthalmic routine care.From January 1,2019 to December 31,2019,63 children with strabismus of school age were set as observation group and given specialized game intervention.The nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results:There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in average pulsating pressure,heart rate and anxiety scores during anesthesia induction(P<0.01).The treatment compliance of the observation group was better than the control group,the incidence of postoperative complications was lower than the control group,the total effective rate of treatment and the satisfaction rate of family members were higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Specialized game intervention can reduce the perioperative psychological stress reaction and anxiety in children with strabismus,and improve the treatment compliance and satisfaction rate of family members.

关 键 词：斜视 专科化游戏干预 学龄期 应激反应 治疗依从性 满意率 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]