元代刑法特点探析  

On Characteristics of Criminal Law in Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368)

作　　者：乌仁图雅 Wurentuyy(Department of Mongolian Language and Literature,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学蒙古语言文学系,北京100081

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第5期117-124,共8页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：元代刑法受《唐律》的影响比较大,在法典规定的形式、主要罪名以及适用上均沿袭了《唐律》的规定。但也有其独特之处,如元代刑法中的"断案通例"为判例法,是中国法律史上独特存在的刑法渊源;元代刑法与唐、宋、明、清代的刑法相比,具有相对轻刑主义的特点;元代刑法部分继受了蒙古习惯法;元代刑法中存在一些对蒙古人特别优遇的规定,其违反了刑法适用平等原则。Greatly influenced by the Tang Code,the criminal law of Yuan Dynasty followed the provisions of Tang Code in form,name of the offences and application.However,it also has its own unique features.For example,"Universal Precedents of Adjudication(duan’an tongli)"of the Yuan Dynasty is case law,making a unique source of criminal law in Chinese legal history.Compared with the criminal laws of Tang,Song,Ming and Qing Dynasties,the criminal law of Yuan Dynasty applies relatively light punishment.The criminal law of Yuan Dynasty was partly inherited from Mongolian customary law.There were some special preferential provisions for Mongolians in the criminal law of Yuan Dynasty,which violated the principle of equal application of law.

关 键 词：元代刑法 《唐律》 轻刑主义 蒙古习惯法 特别优遇 

分 类 号：D929.47[政治法律—法学]