日神与酒神精神视域下“哲学王”与“超人”思想对比研究  

A contrastive study of the thoughts of“Philosophy King”and“Superman”from the perspective of Apollo spirit and Dionysus spirit

作　　者：张山鸣 宋根成[1] ZHANG Shanming;SONG Gencheng(The Center for English Studies,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学英美文学研究中心,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期54-57,共4页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2016BWX022);外语教学与研究出版社项目(FLTRPZD20181011)。

摘　　要：在日神精神与酒神精神视域下,采用对比分析法对“哲学王”与“超人”思想进行研究,发现“哲学王”思想代表着外在的形式与秩序——日神精神,“超人”思想则体现了对生命力的肯定——酒神精神。到了现代主义晚期,文学作品中出现哲学王与超人形象相结合、酒神精神与日神精神相结合的特点,这不仅反映了时代特点与思潮,也预示着希腊精神即将得到复兴,真正的艺术将会拯救时代危机。Using the method of comparative analysis,this paper studies the thoughts of“Philosophy King”and“Superman”from the perspective of the spirit of Apollo and Dionysus,and finds that the thought of“Philosophy King”represents the form and order,the spirit of Apollo,while the thought of“Superman”embodies the affirmation of vitality'the spirit of Dionysus.In the late period of modernism,the combination of the two images of Philosophy King and Superman and the combination of Dionysian Spirit and Apollo Spirit appeared in literary works,which not only reflects the characteristics and trends of the times,but also indicates that Greek spirit will soon be revived and real art will appear to save the crisis of the times.

关 键 词：“哲学王”思想 “超人”思想 酒神精神 日神精神 新希腊精神 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]