比较视野下的德昂族年龄组织——以云南德宏三台山德昂族为例  

The Age Groups of the Deang People in a Comparative Perspective:Taking the Deang People in Santaishan三台山,Dehong,Yunnan as an Example

作　　者：舒瑜[1] Shu Yu

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地,北京市100081

出　　处：《民族研究》2020年第2期86-97,143,共13页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所创新工程项目“民族地区生态利益共同体构建与生计方式转型研究”(项目编号:2019MZSXK009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：基于与非洲年龄组和傣族社龄结构的对比,本文对德昂族年龄组织的形式、功能及历史演变进行深入揭示。德昂族年龄组织的独特之处在于部分年龄级的组织化,即仅表现为青年组与老年组两种组织,二者分别承担不同的社会功能。这一形态为进一步讨论年龄组与年龄级的关系、年龄层级制度的形态类型提供了重要参照。Based on the comparison with age-sets system in Africa and the age grades system of the Dai people,this article provides an in-depth analysis on age groups of Deang people in term of their forms,functions,and historical evolution.The uniqueness of the age groups of Deang people lies in the organization of some age grades,that is,only the youth group and the elder group are organized,and respectively have different social functions.The case provides an important reference for further discussion on the relationship between age sets and age grades as well as the morphological type of the age class system.

关 键 词：年龄组织 德昂族 年龄层级制度 年龄级(社龄结构) 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]