吐谷浑晖华公主墓志与北朝北方民族关系  

Epitaph of Tuyuhun吐谷浑Princess Huihua晖华and Ethnic Relations in the Northern Dynasties

作　　者：周伟洲 Zhou Weizhou

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学,银川市750021

出　　处：《民族研究》2020年第2期112-118,144,共8页Ethno-National Studies

摘　　要：本文据新出土之《吐谷浑晖华公主墓志》,考证其父伏连筹(志称“明元”帝)在位时,“准拟天朝,树置官司”的政治制度改革,及其夫乞伏孝达的族属;从公主姊与柔然阿那瓌可汗和亲,为其可敦,论述吐谷浑与柔然的关系;又从墓志记公主一家送其甥女(魏悼后)下嫁西魏文帝,至长安,并卒于该地,揭示柔然与西魏之微妙关系。总之,此墓志补证北方民族关系史实甚多,弥足珍贵也。Based on the research on recently excavated epitaph of Tuyuhun Princess Huihua,this paper explores the political and officers system reform implemented by the father of the Princess,Fu Lianchou伏连筹(Emperor Mingyuan明元in historical annals),and the ethnic origin of her husband Qi Fu Xiaoda乞伏孝达.The relation between Tuyuhun and Rouran柔然is discussed in term of the marriage between the Khan of Rouran,Anagui阿那瓌,and Huihua’s elder sister,who married Anagui as his first wife(Kedun可敦).The delicacy of the situation between Rouran and the Western Wei Dynasty is also examined from the record of the epitaph that the whole family of Huihua Princess accompanied her niece(Empress Wei Daohou魏悼后)to Chang’an who married Emperor Wendi魏文帝and after that lived there till she died.This epitaph is exceedingly valuable for the studies of the history of the ethnic relations in the northern part of China.

关 键 词：吐谷浑 晖华公主墓志 柔然 西魏 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]