超分子化学研究的新领域  

New research areas of supramolecular chemistry

作　　者：王勇 WANG Yong(Xi’an Traffic Engineering Institute,Xi’an 710300,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通工程学院,陕西西安710300

出　　处：《化工科技》2020年第4期77-80,共4页Science & Technology in Chemical Industry

基　　金：陕西省重点实验室科研计划项目(2010JS067);陕西省教育厅自然科学基金资助课题项目(04JK147)。

摘　　要：超分子化学是研究由2个或2个以上分子通过分子间相互作用力结合而形成的分子聚集体的化学,是化学学科中一门新兴的热门交叉边缘学科。由于超分子物种的特殊结构和性能,故在工业、农业、国防及医药学等领域有着广阔的应用前景。简要介绍了超分子化学的产生、发展及应用,详细介绍了新型超分子化合物的合成及在材料科学、分析分离科学和医药学中的应用,并对超分子化学的发展进行了展望。Supramolecular chemistry is the study of molecular aggregates formed by the interaction between two or more molecules,which is a popular interdisciplinary subject in chemistry.Due to the special structures and characteristics,supramolecular compounds have broad application prospects in the fields of industry,agriculture,national defense and medicine.This paper briefly introduces the generation,development,and applications of supramolecular chemistry.Emphases are put on syntheses of new supramolecular compounds with applications in material science,in analytic separation science,and in medicine.Future developments of supramolecular chemistry are prospected in the end.

关 键 词：超分子化学 合成 应用 

分 类 号：O641.3[理学—物理化学] TQ61[理学—化学]