大型水面舰船工作舱室光环境设计中的眩光评价  

Glare Evaluation of Light Environment Design in Large Surface Warship Working Cabin

作　　者：周晓易 周拓阳 邓野 ZHOU Xiaoyi;ZHOU Tuoyang;DENG Ye(China Institute of Marine Technology and Economy, Beijing 100081, China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶工业综合技术经济研究院,北京100081

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2020年第4期65-73,共9页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：国防基础科研计划(JCKY2016206A001)。

摘　　要：眩光是影响大型水面舰船工作舱室光环境质量的重要因素之一,也是造成作业人员视觉信息获取失误的主要原因。对于作业人员-控制台-舱室照明这样一个典型的人-机-环系统,不舒适眩光主要由舱顶照明灯光源直射或经控制台显示屏表面反射进入作业人员的视野范围内形成。工作舱室中的不舒适眩光通常和照明灯具与控制台的相对布置位置、控制台显示屏的倾角等设计要素密切相关,如何在舰船设计阶段对舱室不舒适眩光进行科学评价,从而有效地避免眩光现象是目前大型水面舰船工作舱室光环境设计亟需解决的问题。本文在对现有不舒适眩光常用评价方法进行综合分析的基础上,结合大型水面舰船工作舱室的光环境特点,提出最适用的眩光评价方法,并通过实验验证其可行性,从而为舱室光环境人因工程设计提供参考。Glare is one of the important factors that affect the light environment design of large surface warship working cabin,it is also the main reason that cause the failure of visual information acquisition.For such a typical man-machine-environment system as naval soldier-console-lighting of large surface warship working cabins,the discomfort glare is mainly from the light source direct from the lamps or reflected from the display surface of console.The discomfort glare in the working cabins is usually closely related to the design elements such as the relative position between lighting fixture and console,the angle of console screen as well.It is an urgent problem to be solved that how to evaluate discomfort glare scientifically so as to avoid it effectively in the process of working cabin light environment design.On the basis of comprehensive analysis of the existing common discomfort glare evaluation methods,combining with the characteristics of the light environment of large surface warship working cabins,proposing the most suitable glare evaluation method.The feasibility of this method will be verified through experiments,which will provide guidance for the cabin light environment ergonomic design.

关 键 词：大型水面舰船 光环境设计 不舒适眩光 眩光评价 

分 类 号：TM923[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]