饲料企业添加剂和饲料生产经济性分析  

Economic analysis of additives and feed production in feed enterprises

作　　者：李晓宁[1] 薛丽红[1] 刘玉萍[1] LI Xiaoning;XUE Lihong;LIU Yuping(Shijiazhuang Vocational College of Industry and Commerce,Shijiazhuang,Hebei Province 050091,China)

机构地区：[1]石家庄工商职业学院,河北石家庄050091

出　　处：《中国饲料》2020年第16期142-145,共4页China Feed

基　　金：河北省教育科学“十三五”规划课题(1904336)。

摘　　要：饲料产业为养殖业的发展提供了重要的生产资料,随着养殖行业的快速发展,饲料产业的竞争越来越激烈。饲料生产过程中添加剂应用普遍。通过添加少量或微量物质用于饲料加工、制作、使用,可以提高生产性能,预防畜禽疾病,提升经济效益。但添加剂也有一定的负面效应,广泛使用抗生素添加剂会使畜禽疾病越来越复杂。病原微生物对抗生素产生抗药性,降低动物免疫力,药物残留也会危害环境及人体健康,饲料添加剂的应用引起社会的关注和忧虑。添加剂的使用关系着饲料安全和食物安全。影响饲料企业生产经济性的因素有很多种,原料价格、运输等。原料供给对饲料企业的成本收益有较大影响。近年来,受各种因素的影响,我国农产品原料呈现剧烈的价格波动,冲击着相关的农产品加工企业、饲料企业等,本文对饲料生产的经济性进行研究。The feed industry provides important production materials for the development of the aquaculture industry.With the rapid development of the aquaculture industry,the competition in the feed industry is becoming increasingly fierce.In the process of feed production,additives are widely used.By adding a small amount or a trace amount of materials for feed processing,production and use,it can improve production performance,prevent livestock and poultry diseases,and improve economic efficiency.But the additives also have certain negative effects.The widely used antibiotic additives make the diseases of livestock and poultry more and more complicated.Pathogenic microorganisms are resistant to antibiotics and reduce animal immunity.Drug residues can also harm the environment and human health.The application of feed additives has caused social concern and concerns.The use of additives is related to feed safety and food safety.There are many factors that affect the production economy of feed enterprises,such as raw material prices and transportation.The supply of raw materials has a greater impact on the cost and income of feed enterprises.In recent years,due to various factors,my country’s agricultural product raw materials have shown dramatic price fluctuations,impacting related agricultural product processing enterprises and feed enterprises.This article studies the economics of feed production.

关 键 词：饲料企业 添加剂 饲料生产 经济性 

分 类 号：F3[经济管理—产业经济]