美国科幻小说最新潮流——谢里尔·文特首次中国行演讲  

Sherryl Vint’s Lecture for China:New trends in the Anglo SF

作　　者： 何锐(译) 张凡(编校) Sherryl Vint(University of California,Riverside)

机构地区：[1]加州大学河滨分校英语系 [2]加州大学河滨分校媒体与文化研究系 [3]国际奇幻艺术协会 [4]加州大学河滨分校 [5]钓鱼城科幻中心

出　　处：《写作》2020年第4期52-60,共9页Writing

摘　　要：近年来,受各种社会思潮影响,英美科幻小说界出现了一些新的发展潮流与趋势,与中国本土科幻小说的发展呈现出不同的面貌。作者提出中国科幻小说与英美科幻小说之间存在四大明显的差异,即对科学的态度、对殖民主义的态度、和主流文学关系的处理以及对乌托邦的态度。以四部英语科幻杰作《第一区》《在这满潮的海上》《第五季》和《纽约2140》为例,对当代英美科幻着重反殖民主义、反种族歧视、环保主义、反全球化资本、新经济秩序等思想以及采用寓言式写法等特点进行了回顾和探究。In last decades,influenced by various social thoughts,some new trends have emerged in the Anglo SF fields,which are quite different from the developments of the Chinese native science fiction.The author pointed out that there are four obvious differences between Chinese SF and Anglo SF,namely,the attitude towards science,colonialism,the relationship with mainstream literature and utopia.Then,taking four English masterpieces——Zone One,On Such A Full Sea,Fifth Season and New York 2140——as examples,she reviewed and explored the characteristics of contemporary Anglo SF such as focusing on anti-colonialism,anti-racial discrimination,environmentalism,anti-globalization capital,new economic order,fable-style writing,etc.

关 键 词：科学文学 英美科幻 文化语境 隐喻写作 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]