沈从文小说古典和谐美的开放形态  

The Open Form of Classical Harmonious Beauty in Shen Congwen’s Novels

作　　者：周思明 Zhou Siming(Shenzhen Artists Association)

机构地区：[1]深圳市文艺评论家协会

出　　处：《写作》2020年第4期95-103,共9页Writing

摘　　要：在中国现代文学史上,沈从文是一位有着独特美学追求的重量级作家。他秉承中国古代伦理型、审美型文化传统,坚守东方中和文化精神;同时也自觉汲取西方古典文化特别是希腊文化精髓,其作品富含和谐美之意蕴,且特别注重艺术创新。这种独特的美学追求和创作成果,既是对现代社会异化现象的反拨,又是作者审美理想的表露。在中西美学思想的观照下,沈从文小说呈现着一种古典和谐美,但又与近代美学相沟通的现代开放状态。他着重表现湘西世界善与美相统一的生活与人物,并与现代都市文明相对照。即使是写丑,也不与美发生尖锐剧烈对抗,而是把丑隐去或淡化,让美占据作品的主导地位,从而形成一种独具沈氏特色的小说美学范式。In History of modern literature,Shen Congwen is a master writer with unique aesthetic pursuit,he inherits ancient Chinese ethical and aesthetic cultural tradition,he also absorbed the essence of western classical culture,especially that of Greek culture.His works are rich in harmonious beauty and pay special attention to artistic innovation.This unique aesthetic pursuit and creative achievement is not only the backwash of the alienation of modern society,but also the expression of the author’s aesthetic ideal.Under the special esthetics thought’s care,Shen Congwen’s novel presents one kind of classical harmonious beauty,but also communicates with the modern esthetics the modern open condition.He focuses on the western Hunan world that the good and beauty of life and characters,and contrast with modern urban civilization.Even if it is about ugliness,it does not confront with beauty sharply,but hides or trivializes ugliness,so that beauty occupies the dominant position in his works,thus forming a novel aesthetic paradigm with Shen’s characteristics.

关 键 词：沈从文小说 叙事风格 文艺民俗 古典和谐美 开放形态 美学范式 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]