探讨产前产后护理对初产妇母乳分泌及喂养的临床影响  

To explore the clinical effect of prenatal and postpartum nursing on breast milk secretion and feeding of primipara

作　　者：刘燕 Liu Yan(The Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center of Yishui County,Shandong Linyi 276400)

机构地区：[1]沂水县妇幼保健计划生育服务中心,山东临沂276400

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2020年第25期178-179,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:分析产前产后护理对初产妇母乳分泌及喂养的影响。方法:选取2018年12月-2019年12月在本院接受分娩的初产妇170例,随机分为两组,各85例。对照组给予常规护理;研究组实施产前产后护理。比较两组产后新生儿喂养情况、母乳喂养信心及产后泌乳时间。结果:研究组产后泌乳时间不足24 h及24~48 h的产妇占比高于对照组,产后泌乳时间在48~72 h及超过72 h的产妇占比均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组母乳喂养率及喂养信心评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对初产妇采用产前产后护理干预,有利于提高产妇产后母乳喂养率及母乳喂养信心,缩短产后泌乳时间。Objective:To explore the clinical effect of prenatal and postpartum nursing on breast milk secretion and feeding of primipara.Methods:From December 2018 to December 2019,170 primiparas who received delivery in our hospital were selected,and they were randomly divided into two groups of 85 cases in each.The control group was given routine care.The study group was given prenatal and postpartum nursing.We compared the neonatal feeding status,breast-feeding confidence and lactation time between the two groups.Results:In the study group,the ratio of parturients whose time of lactation was less than 24 hours and 24 to 48 hours was higher than that of the control group,and the ratio of parturients whose time of lactation was 48 to 72 hours and more than 72 hours was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the study group,breast-feeding rate and feeding confidence scores were higher than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of prenatal and postpartum nursing for primipara is beneficial to improve the rate of postpartum breast-feeding and breast-feeding confidence,and shorten the time of postpartum lactation.

关 键 词：产前产后护理 初产妇 母乳分泌 喂养 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]