北京市居民新型冠状病毒肺炎知信行调查  

Knowledge,attitude and practice about coronavirus disease 2019 among Beijing residents

作　　者：齐力 石建辉[1] 徐露婷 曹远[1] 柴晶鑫 刘秀荣[1] QI Li;SHI Jian-hui;XU Lu-ting;CAO Yuan;CHAI Jing-xin;LIU Xiu-rong(Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Beijing Center for Preventive Medicine Research,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市疾病预防控制中心/北京市预防医学研究中心,100013

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2020年第3期149-152,共4页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市居民新型冠状病毒肺炎(coronavirus disease 2019,COVID-19)相关认知、信念和行为等,为进一步开展健康教育和健康促进工作提供依据。方法采用滚雪球抽样的方法对北京市15岁及以上居民进行线上问卷调查。用SPSS 20.0软件进行数据清理和统计分析,采用t检验或方差分析进行统计学检验。结果共回收有效问卷162523份。调查对象的知识总体知晓率为81.83%,知识平均得分为(18.82±2.15)分,不同性别(t=42.793)、地区(t=57.389)、年龄(F=81.775)和文化程度(F=3831.720)居民知识得分差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.001)。70.23%的被调查对象担心自己会感染COVID-19,98.89%有信心战胜此次疫情。99.15%的被调查对象外出时佩戴口罩,其中39.86%倾向于佩戴一次性医用口罩,32.57%选择医用外科口罩,26.13%选择医用防护口罩(N95)。88.34%的被调查对象相关信息的主要获取途径和来源为政府、卫生健康行政部门、卫生健康专业机构的官方媒介(包括网站、微博、微信公众号等),87.94%选择央视新闻、人民日报等主流媒体。结论疫情期间北京市健康教育工作起到了积极作用,针对薄弱环节还应进一步加强宣传。Objective To understand the status of knowledge,attitude and practice related to coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)among Beijing residents during the epidemic,and to provide evidence for further health education and promotion.Methods Participants aged 15 or above were recruited by snowball sampling method to fill out an online questionnaire.Data cleaning and statistical analysis were performed using SPSS 20.0.T-test or variance analysis were performed for comparison.Results A total of 162523 questionnaires were included in the final analyses.The awareness rate of COVID-19 was 81.83%.The average knowledge score was 18.82±2.15,with significant difference among gender,age group,urban-rural residence,and educational level(P<0.001).70.23%of the participants were concerned that they could be infected.98.89%had confidence in defeating COVID-19.99.15%of the participants wore facemasks when going out,and 39.86%of them chose disposable medical masks,32.57%chose surgical masks,26.13%chose medical protective masks(N95).88.34%of the participants obtained COVID-19 information from the government and health departments through official social media(website,Weibo,Wechat,etc.).87.94%chose mainstream media like CCTV and People’s Daily.Conclusions Health education played a positive role during the outbreak of COVID-19.Further health education on the weakness should be strengthened.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 健康教育 知信行 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]