早期综合性床旁康复护理对重症流行性乙型脑炎患儿预后影响  

作　　者：任丹[1] 李双子[1] 田飞 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院神经内科,重庆400014

出　　处：《健康忠告》2020年第11期154-154,共1页Health Advice

摘　　要：目的探讨早期康复护理干预对儿童重症乙脑预后恢复的疗效。方法随机选取2019年6月—2019年7月住院30名重症乙脑患儿作为对照组,采用神经内科常规治疗和护理方法病情稳定后转入康复科进行专业康复治疗;随机选取2019年8月至2019年9月住院的30名重症乙脑患儿作为实验组,在急性期(起病2周内)即实施早期综合性床旁康复护理干预;比较两组患儿出科时运动功能评估结果、肌张力改善效果、吞咽障碍情况。结果出科时实验组患儿的运动功能改善、肌张力改善和吞咽障碍恢复明显高于对照组(p<0.01)。结论在重症乙脑患儿的护理过程中,急性期即逐步开始实施多种床旁康复护理可以很好地促进患儿的康复质量,减轻残障,促进患儿全面康复。Objective:to study the intervention effect of early rehabilitation nursing in treatment of prognosis of recovery for children with severe Japanese B Encephalitis(JE).Method:30 hospitalized children with severe JE from June 2019 to July 2019 were randomly select as the control group,used with neurological routine treatment and nursing methods,and transferred to the rehabilitation department for professional rehabilitation treatment after the conditions were stable;30 hospitalized children with severe JE from August 2019 to September 2019 were selected as the experimental group,and implemented early comprehensive rehabilitation nursing intervention at bedside during the acute phase(within 2 weeks of onset);The evaluation results of motor function,improvement effects of muscle tone,and conditions of deglutition disorders were compared between the two groups on completion.Results:The improvement effects of motor function and muscle tone,and the recovery of deglutition disorders in the experimental group were significantly higher than that in the control group(p<0.01).Conclusion:In the nursing process of children with severe JE,gradually implementing a variety of nursing rehabilitation at bedside in the acute stage can well facilitate the rehabilitation quality of the children,reduce disability,and promote the children's comprehensive rehabilitation.

关 键 词：早期 综合性 康复护理 乙型脑炎 预后 影响 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]