健康教练技术对冠心病患者康复效果的影响  

Effect of health coaching on rehabilitation efficacy in patients with coronary heart disease

作　　者：段应龙 钟竹青[2] 丁四清[2] 郑凤[3] Duan Yinglong;Zhong Zhuqing;Ding Siqing(The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410013)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅三医院急诊科,湖南长沙410013 [2]中南大学湘雅三医院护理部,湖南长沙410013 [3]中南大学湘雅三医院心内科,湖南长沙410013

出　　处：《中国现代医药杂志》2020年第8期6-11,共6页Modern Medicine Journal of China

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(编号:2020JJ4866)

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教练技术对冠心病患者康复效果的影响.方法选取2016年6~8月在我院心内科住院符合标准的冠心病患者70例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为实验组和对照组.对照组接受常规健康教育及随访,实验组在常规健康教育的基础上实施健康教练技术干预.比较干预前后两组患者的生理学指标和行为学指标.结果健康教练技术干预后,实验组患者的血压、血脂、低盐、低脂和体力活动达标率均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),但BMI、腹围、戒烟和限制饮酒的达标率与对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论健康教练技术可提高患者血压、血脂、低盐、低脂和体力活动达标率.Objective To explore the effect of health coaching on rehabilitation efficacy in patients with coronary heart disease.Methods 70 patients with CHD in our hospital from Jun to Aug in 2016 were recruited,who were randomly divided into experimental group and control group by random number table.The patients in the control group received conventional education and follow-up,the patients in the experimental group received health coaching based on conventional education.Physiological indexes and behavioral indexes were measured before the intervention and 6 months after discharge to compare the effect of the intervention in two groups.Results The attainment rate of blood pressure,blood fat,low salt,low fat and physical activity of the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),and the attainment rates of BMI,abdominal circumference,limiting smoking and drinking had no significant differences(P>0.05).Conclusion Health coaching can improve the attainment rates of blood pressure,blood fat,low salt,low fat and physical activity.

关 键 词：健康教练技术 冠心病 生理学指标 行为学指标 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]