省级农业科研单位科技支撑县域乡村振兴战略的探索与实践——以广东省农业科学院与东源县“院县合作”为例  

Exploration and Practice of County Rural Revitalization Strategy Supported by Science and Technology of Provincial Agricultural Scientific Research Institutions——A Case Study of Cooperation between Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Dongyuan County

作　　者：刘建峰[1] 熊毅俊 林悦欣[1] 宫晓波 晏育伟 LIU Jianfeng;XIONG Yijun;LIN Yuexin;GONG Xiaobo;YAN Yuwei(Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院,广东广州510640

出　　处：《广东农业科学》2020年第7期155-162,共8页Guangdong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广东省农业科学院乡村振兴地方分院和专家工作站工作经费项目(2018科技推广与服务项目12-01,2019科技推广与服务项目01-01,2020科技推广与服务项目01-01);广东省农业科学院农业科技特派员精准扶贫乡村产业振兴支撑项目(T2018075)。

摘　　要：实施乡村振兴战略是党的十九大作出的重大决策部署,探索省级农业科研单位科技支撑县域乡村振兴战略的发展路径,对破解广东城乡发展不平衡、农村发展不充分具有重要示范意义。以广东省农业科学院与东源县“院县合作”为例,在院县共建现代农业促进中心地方工作平台的基础上,从体制机制入手,以规划引领,以全产业链服务为手段,推动科技资源和人才“进企入村”,逐步建立起“政府引导、企业主导、科技支撑”的政产研科技合作模式。在院地企科技合作的推动下,东源县农业产业发展科技水平不断增强、新型农业经营主体发展壮大、特色品牌竞争力得到提高,农村科技特派员作用更加凸显以及政产研科技合作模式取得初步成效,开创了科技支撑整县域推进乡村振兴战略的良好局面。针对当前“院县合作”仍存在院县各方力量尚未充分调动、农技推广力量尚未形成优势互补以及新型农业经营主体发展仍然滞后等问题,提出了进一步加强组织领导、形成工作合力,强化平台作用、提升基层农技推广能力,深化政产研合作、培强培优龙头企业,加大资金投入、引导社会资源集聚等对策建议。Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is a major strategic deployment made at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.It is necessary to explore the development path of county-based rural revitalization strategy supported by science and technology of provincial agricultural research institutions,which is of great demonstration significance to solve the unbalanced development in urban and rural areas and the insufficiency of rural development in Guangdong.Taking the“Academy-County”cooperation between Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Dongyuan County as an example,based on the local working platform of modern agriculture promotion center coconstructed by the Academy and the County,the cooperation was started from the system and mechanism to promote scientific and technological resources and talents to“enter into enterprises and villages”under the guidance of planning and by means of the service of the whole industrial chain.In this way,a scientific and technological cooperation model featuring government guidance,enterprise leadership and scientific and technological support was established gradually.Thanks to the scientific and technological cooperation of the Academy,local government and enterprises,the science and technology level of agricultural industry development in Dongyuan County has been improved constantly,with thriving new agricultural business entities and competitive featured brands.The rural science and technology commissioners have highlighted their roles,and preliminary successes have been achieved in the scientific and technological cooperation of government,enterprises and academy.All of these have created a sound ground for pushing the county-based rural revitalization strategy supported by science and technology.In view of the problems such as insufficient mobilization of various forces in the Academy and the County,shortage of complementary advantages in promotion forces of agricultural technology and lagging development of new agricultural busi

关 键 词：乡村振兴战略 科技支撑 全产业链服务 政产研合作 

分 类 号：S-01[农业科学] F327[经济管理—产业经济]