2020年中央一号文件的渔业政策解读  

Interpretation of fisheries policy of the 2020 No. 1 Central Document

作　　者：杨子江[1] YANG Zi-jiang(Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Beijing,China 100141)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院,北京100141

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2020年第2期1-12,共12页Chinese Fisheries Economics

摘　　要：2020年"中央一号文件"是新近颁布旨在抓好"三农"领域重点工作,确保如期实现全面小康的公共政策和产业政策。透彻理解该文件是把握我国渔业政策取向之要津。本文基于公共政策分析框架,从政策背景和政策价值导向着手,分析了该政策文本的总体框架、政策特征,以及对渔业政策的影响,着重解析了强化水生生物资源养护、推进水产绿色健康养殖、加强渔港建设和管理改革三个政策重点,并对水产冷链物流设施建设、水产种业创新能力提升、水产技术创新与推广、水产信息化与数字渔业、渔业油价补贴政策改革其它相关渔业公共政策列举分析,以期为渔业政策研究提供分析参考。The annual No. 1 Central Document in 2020 is a newly promulgated public and industrial policy aimed at grasping the key tasks in the field of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and ensuring the realization of a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. A thorough understanding of this document is the key to the orientation of China’s fisheries policy. Based on the framework of public policy analysis, starting from the policy background and policy value orientation, this paper analyzes the overall framework, policy characteristics of the policy text, as well as the impact on the fishery policy, focusing on three policy priorities: strengthening the conservation of aquatic biological resources, promoting the green and healthy aquaculture, strengthening the construction of fishing port and management reform. In order to provide references for the research of fishery policy, the paper enumerates and analyzes other relevant fishery public policies, such as the construction of cold chain logistics facilities, the enhancement of innovation ability of fishery seed industry, the innovation and promotion of fishery technology, the informatization and digital fishery of fishery, and the reform of fishery oil price subsidy po licy.

关 键 词：中央一号文件 现代渔业 政策分析 实践对策 

分 类 号：F326.401[经济管理—产业经济]