美国巨额全球贸易逆差的内生来源--基于贸易差额内生性模型的研究  

The Endogenous Source of the U.S.A Global Trade Deficit--Based on the Endogenous Model of Trade Balance

作　　者：冯彩[1] 王叙果[1] 何暑子[1] FENG Cai;WANG Shuguo;HE Shuzi(Financial School,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211815,China)

机构地区：[1]南京审计大学金融学院,江苏南京211815

出　　处：《金融教育研究》2020年第4期22-29,共8页Research of Finance and Education

基　　金：江苏省高校优势学科三期南京审计大学应用经济学(苏政办发[2018]87号);国家社会科学基金重大项目(172DA072);江苏省社会科学基金青年项目(18EYC005)。

摘　　要：为改善贸易逆差的状态和规模,1980年以来美国多次对他国发起以“汇率”和“关税”为手段的“贸易战”,但均不能从根本上改变美国长期巨额全球贸易逆差的事实。以开放经济国民收入恒等式为基础,推导出贸易差额内生性模型,使用该模型分析1980年以来美国贸易逆差的内生来源。To improve its trade deficit,the United States has launched many“trade wars”against other countries by“exchange rate”and“tariff”since 1980s.However,none of them can fundamentally change the fact that the United States has a huge long-term global trade deficit.Based on the national income identity of open economy,this paper derives the endogenous model of trade balance and then uses the model to analyze the endogenous sources of the US trade deficit since the 1980s.

关 键 词：贸易逆差 内生来源 贸易差额内生性模型 

分 类 号：F741.2[经济管理—国际贸易]