自制踝泵运动仪预防结直肠癌术后患者下肢静脉血栓形成  

Prevention of deep venous thrombosis(DVT)after colorectal cancer surgery through a self-made ankle-pump exerciser

作　　者：刘超[1] 施莹莹 于轶群[1] 陈燕燕 Liu Chao;Shi Yingying;Yu Yiqun;Chen Yanyan(Colorectal Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第一医院结直肠外科,浙江温州325000 [2]温州医科大学附属眼视光医院院长办公室

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2020年第16期41-43,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的探讨自制踝泵运动仪预防结直肠癌术后患者下肢静脉血栓形成的效果。方法选取300例结直肠癌手术卧床患者,按照住院时间分组,对照组100例实施术后下肢静脉血栓形成的常规预防护理措施,常规组100例在常规防护基础上使用气压治疗仪干预,观察组100例在常规预防基础上使用自制踝泵运动仪干预。结果三组下肢静脉血栓形成发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组仪器使用总体满意度显著高于常规组(P<0.01)。结论自制踝泵运动仪能有效预防结直肠癌术后患者下肢静脉血栓形成,且患者使用便捷,稳定性好。Objective To explore the effect of self-made ankle-pump exerciser on deep venous thrombosis(DVT)formation in patients after colorectal surgery.Methods A total of 300 bedridden patients who had received colorectal surgery were evenly divided 3 groups.The control group received routine nursing care,the general group received routine nursing care plus intermittent pneumatic compression therapy,while the intervention group received routine nursing care plus the use of self-made ankle-pump exerciser.Results The incidence rates of DVT in the 3 groups had significant difference(P<0.05).The overall satisfaction with the use of anti-DVT apparatus in the intervention group was higher than that in the general group(P<0.01).Conclusion The self-made ankle-pump exerciser which effectively prevents DVT in patients after colorectal cancer surgery,can lend comfort to patients and make it easy for them to accept the exercise.

关 键 词：结肠癌 直肠癌 自制踝泵运动仪 气压治疗仪 下肢静脉血栓形成 康复护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]