抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情护理人员巴林特小组活动体验的质性研究  

A qualitative study on nurses′experience of participating in Balint-group-based activities in the context of a war against the COVID-19 outbreak

作　　者：郭潇[1] 代艺[2] 胡德英[2] 程迪[1] Guo Xiao;Dai Yi;Hu Deying;Cheng Di(Department of Breast and Thyroid Cancer Surgery,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院乳腺甲状腺肿瘤外科,湖北武汉430030 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院肿瘤中心护理部,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2020年第16期84-86,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：华中科技大学新型冠状病毒肺炎应急科技攻关专项(2020kfyXGYJ001)。

摘　　要：目的了解抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情护理人员参与巴林特小组活动的体验。方法采用目的抽样方法,对18名参与防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情一线工作且参与过巴林特小组活动的护理人员进行半结构式访谈,将记录的资料按Colaizzi 7步分析法进行分析。结果提炼出4个主题:巴林特小组提供了一个宣泄负性情绪(焦虑、紧张、恐惧、自责、愧疚、孤独感)的平台;参与巴林特小组能够提升归属感,感受到同伴的支持;巴林特小组能开阔视角,多角度看待问题;巴林特小组更容易调动参与者的积极性,主动表达内心的感受。结论巴林特小组活动可改善抗击疫情一线护士的负性情绪,帮助护士调适心理危机,可为应对突发公共卫生事件护理人员的心理干预提供参考。Objective To understand frontline nurses′experience of participating in Balint-group-based activities in the context of a war against the COVID-19 outbreak.Methods Using the objective sampling method,18 nurses working in the frontline of a war against the COVID-19 outbreak and having participated Balint-group-based activities were invited to have semi-structured interviews.Then the recorded data were analyzed and collated according to the Colaizzi 7-step analysis method.Results Four themes were refined:The Balint Group provided a platform for venting negative emotions(anxiety,nervousness,fear,self-blame,guilt,or loneliness);participating in the Balint Group increased the sense of belonging and peer support;the Balint Group broadened the participants′perspectives and views of a problem from multiple facets;the Balint Group could more easily mobilize the enthusiasm of the participants and allow them to actively express their inner feelings.Conclusion The Balint group approach alleviates the negative emotions of frontline nurses in the fight against the epidemic,helps them adjust to psychological crisis,and provides a reference for psychological intervention for frontline nurses handling public health emergencies.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 护理人员 巴林特小组 心理干预 质性研究 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学] R395.5[医药卫生—临床医学]