器官捐献:我国新时代下多学科共创的新生学科  

Organ donation: a novel discipline created by multi-disciplinary integration in the new era of China

作　　者：无 陈忠华 蒋继贫 武小桐 江文诗 王岳[5] 方强[6] 李立[7] 王海峰[8] 孙煦勇 姚晓明[10] 无;Chen Zhonghua(Society of Organ&Tissue Donation of China Association for Promotion of Health Science and Technology;Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人体健康科技促进会人体器官和组织捐献专业委员会 [2]不详 [3]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院,武汉430022 [4]山西省人体器官获取与分配服务中心 [5]北京大学医学院人文学院 [6]浙江大学医学院第一附属医院 [7]昆明市第一人民医院 [8]吉林大学第一医院 [9]广西医科大学附属第二医院 [10]深圳市眼科医院

出　　处：《器官移植》2020年第5期614-621,共8页Organ Transplantation

基　　金：中欧器官捐献领导力培训与专业技术输送计划项目(573787-EPP-1-2016-1-ES-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP)。

摘　　要：我国启动公民逝世后器官捐献试点工作至今已有10年,实施捐献例数从2010年的34例增加到2018年的6300多例,约占全球器官捐献量的15%以上。我国已建立了一个遵循国际伦理准则,且符合本国自身社会发展阶段和文化传统的器官捐献与移植体系。本文从法律监管、工作流程、管理模式、培训教育模式、质量管理与控制体系、新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下的器官捐献、创新技术应用等方面阐述器官捐献在我国成为新时代下多学科共创的新生学科的历程。The pilot work of organ donation after citizen's death has been implemented in China for 10 years.The number of organ donations was significantly increased from 34 cases in 2010 to more than 6300 cases in 2018,accounting for over 15%of the global quantity of organ donations.China has established an organ donation and transplantation system that follows the international ethical standards,and conforms to our own social development stage and cultural tradition.Organ donation is a novel discipline created by multi-disciplinary integration in the new era of China,the process of which was reviewed from the perspectives of legal supervision,workflow,management mode,training and education mode,quality management and control system,organ donation in the epidemic of noval coronavirus pneumonia and application of innovative technologies,etc.

关 键 词：器官捐献 器官移植 器官获取组织(OPO) 多学科融合 协调员 质量管理与控制体系 创新技术 

分 类 号：R617[医药卫生—外科学]