运用三维人体测量的青年男性上半身体型分类  

Classification of upper body shape in young men by using 3D body measurement

作　　者：阮婷 袁惠芬[2] 汪东升 孟晓东 夏威 RUAN Ting;YUAN Huifen;WANG Dongsheng;MENG Xiaodong;XIA Wei(School of Textile and Garment, Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000, China;Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Textile Fabric, Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000,China;Anhui Hong′ai Company Limited, Anqing 246500,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学纺织服装学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]安徽工程大学纺织面料安徽省高校重点实验室,安徽芜湖241000 [3]安徽红爱实业股份有限公司,安徽安庆246500

出　　处：《河南工程学院学报（自然科学版）》2020年第3期9-15,共7页Journal of Henan University of Engineering：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：安徽省重点研究与开发计划面上攻关项目(201904a05020067)。

摘　　要：为提高青年男性上半身服装的合体度及舒适性,以210名18~25岁青年男性的三维人体测量数据为研究对象,筛选出28个上半身相关变量,使用SPSS软件进行数据分析。首先,利用因子分析提取出7个最能反映青年男性上半身形态的公共因子,即围度宽度因子、曲线因子、长度因子、上半身比例因子、肩部形态因子、袖长形态因子和胸腰差因子。然后,计算各因子的权重,选取胸宽、肚胸凸差和身高3个特征指标,运用方差分析和K-means聚类分析,将该组青年男性上半身样本分为矮瘦圆台型、矮胖圆台型、高胖圆台型和高瘦圆台型4类,各体型占比分别为24.62%、23.62%、21.61%和30.15%。其中,高瘦圆台型占比最多,高胖圆台型占比最少。该研究结果为企业进行男性上半身服装结构设计提供了有价值的参考。In order to improve the fitness and comfort of young men′s the upper body clothing,using three-dimensional body measurement data from 210 young men aged 18~25 years as study objects,28 upper body related variables were selected and analyzed by using SPSS software.First,factor analysis is used to extract 7 common factors that can best reflect the shape of the upper body of young men,namely girth width factor,curve factor,length factor,upper body scale factor,shoulder shape factor,sleeve length shape factor and thoracolumbar difference factor.And then,by calculating the weights of each factor,three characteristic indices are selected:chest width,belly convexity and height.Using ANOVA analysis and K-means clustering analysis,this group of young men′s the upper body samples can be divided into 4 types:short and thin round table,short and fat round table,tall and fat round table and tall and thin round table.The proportion of each body type was 24.62%,23.62%,21.61%and 30.15%,respectively Among them,the tall and thin round table type accounts for the most,while the tall and fat round table type accounts for the least.The research results provide valuable reference for men′s upper body structural design for enterprises.

关 键 词：三维人体测量 青年男性 体型分类 因子分析 聚类分析 

分 类 号：TS941.2[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]