中生代鞘翅目扁甲总科化石的研究进展  

A review of the study of Mesozoic Cucujoidea(Coleoptera)

作　　者：刘振华 任东 金建华[1] 庞虹[1] LIU Zhen-Hua;REN Dong;JIN Jian-Hua;PANG Hong(Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Dynamics and Conservation of Guangdong Higher Education Institute,the Museum of Biology,School of Life Sciences/School of Ecology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;Key Laboratory of Insect Evolution and Environmental Changes,College of Life Sciences,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学生命科学学院/生态学院,中山大学生物博物馆,生物多样性演化与保护广东普通高校重点实验室,广州510275 [2]首都师范大学生命科学学院,昆虫演化与环境变迁重点实验室,北京100048

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2020年第4期851-862,共12页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：广东省青年优秀人才国际培养计划博士后项目;国家动物标本资源库;国家动物标本馆平台;国家科技基础条件平台工作重点项目(2005DKA214020)。

摘　　要：扁甲总科隶属于鞘翅目多食亚目扁甲系,目前包含25个现生科和3个化石科,其中10个科仅分布于南半球,特别是澳大利亚、新西兰和南美。当前的分子系统发育学研究显示扁甲总科的起源时间为晚三叠世至早侏罗世,而冈瓦纳古陆与劳亚古陆的分离也发生在早侏罗世约1.8亿年前。因此对中生代扁甲总科化石的研究是解释扁甲总科如今分布格局的重要基础,也有助于研究扁甲总科的演化历史。本文简要回顾了现生扁甲总科的研究历史,并对其中生代的化石研究进行了概述,迄今在中生代地层发现有12科54种扁甲总科化石。Cucujoidea belongs to Cucujiformia,Polyphaga of Coleoptera,consisting of 25 extant families and 3 extinct families,10 families of which are restricted in South Hemisphere,especially in Australia,New Zealand and South America.The molecular phylogenetic study reveals that Cucujoidea should have originated during Late Triassic to Early Jurassic.Meanwhile,the separation of Pangea began from Early Jurassic(ca.180 Ma).Thus,the study of Mesozoic Cucujoidea is important for explaining the current distribution of Cucujoidea beetles.It also facilitates the study of origin of Cucujoidea.The researches of extant Cucujoidea are briefly reviewed in this paper,and the studies on Mesozoic fossils are summarized,54 species in 12 families of Cucujoidea were described from Mesozoic fossils.

关 键 词：扁甲总科 化石 中生代 琥珀 甲虫 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]