丹参田花期昆虫群落结构及多样性研究  

The study on structure and diversity of insect community in Salvia miltiorrhiz fields during flowering period

作　　者：王玉芹 丁文静 刘岩[3] 卢增斌[1] 卢亚菲 于毅[1] 郭文秀 WANG Yu-Qin;DING Wen-Jing;LIU Yan;LU Zeng-Bin;LU Ya-Fei;YU Yi;GUO Wen-Xiu(Institute of Plant Protection,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory for Plant Virology of Shandong,Jinan 250000,China;Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Linyi 276012,Shandong Province,China;Shandong College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yantai 264199,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所/山东省植物病毒学重点实验室,济南250000 [2]临沂市农业科学院,山东临沂276012 [3]山东中医药高等专科学校,山东烟台264199

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2020年第4期910-915,共6页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(CARS-21);中国农业科学院山东农业科学院科技创新工程协同创新任务(CXGC2016B11)。

摘　　要：为明确丹参田花期昆虫群落结构,本文采用马氏网对丹参花期的昆虫进行收集,分类鉴定后开展群落结构及多样性分析。结果表明,丹参花期共收集到昆虫5438头,隶属于膜翅目Hymenoptera、双翅目Diptera、半翅目Hemiptera、鳞翅目Lepidoptera、鞘翅目Coleoptera、直翅目Orthoptera、脉翅目Neuroptera 7目52科,双翅目、膜翅目昆虫为优势类群,群落丰盛度、丰富度指数较高,Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Pielou均匀度指数较为稳定,Simpson优势度指数较低,可见丹参田花期昆虫种群结构较为稳定。To clarify insect community structure during flowering of Salvia miltiorrhiza,insects collection by malaise trap,classification,identification and insect community diversity analysis were carried out in the present study.A total of 5438 insects(7 orders 52 families)were collected during the flowering period of S.miltiorrhiza,belonging to Hymenoptera,Diptera,Hemiptera,Lepidoptera,Coleoptera,Orthoptera and Neuroptera.The high abundance and richness index of the community,the stable diversity index and evenness index,and the low dominance concentration index indicated that the insect population structure in S.miltiorrhiza fields during flowering period was stable.

关 键 词：丹参 马氏网 昆虫 群落结构 多样性分析 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]