农地发展权流出、资本回流与区域经济增长——基于重庆市的实证研究  

OUTFLOW OF LAND DEVELOPMENT RIGHT,CAPITAL REFLUX AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH——AN EMPIRICAL CASE IN CHONGQING

作　　者：顾汉龙 宇阳[1] 王秋兵 钱凤魁[1] Gu Hanlong;Yu Yang;Wang Qiubing;Qian Fengkui(College of Land and Environmental,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110866,China;Post-doctoral Mobile Station for Agricultural Resources and Environment,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110866,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院,辽宁沈阳110866 [2]沈阳农业大学农业资源与环境博士后流动站,辽宁沈阳110866

出　　处：《中国农业资源与区划》2020年第5期122-130,共9页Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning

基　　金：辽宁省社科基金青年项目:辽宁省农村集体经营性建设用地入市典型模式及其实施效果研究(L19CGL009);国家自然科学基金青年项目:市场主导型城乡建设用地增减挂钩模式的驱动力、治理绩效测度及其优化研究——以重庆“地票”交易模式为例(71603171);中国博士后科学基金面上项目:重庆地票交易政策的驱动力及其实施效果研究(2018M631824)。

摘　　要：[目的]以重庆市为研究区域,以农地发展权资本化的地票指标为研究对象,从理论和实证层面探讨农地发展权交易与资本要素的城乡互动关系及其对区域经济增长的影响,为进一步优化农地发展权交易政策、促进区域均衡发展提供相关建议。[方法]基于2008—2017年城乡统筹改革试验区重庆市地票指标交易的面板数据,运用要素禀赋理论和差分GMM模型从理论和实证层面分析农地发展权流出区土地与资本要素的互动关系及其对区域经济增长的影响。[结果]基于区域间资源禀赋的差异及要素相对价格的分化,在市场机制作用下,农地发展权指标将以配置效率优化为导向在不同区域间自由流动。[结论]短期内,由于资本约束,流出农地发展权的区域其经济增长会受到抑制;而当农地发展权指标资本化后,流出区获得了较为稀缺的货币资本,农地发展权流出将显著促进地方经济增长;同时,在研究时期内,由于农地发展权市场交易机制的构建,重庆市地方经济增长存在显著的收敛效应,区域间经济发展差距将会逐步缩小。Taking Chongqing as the study area and the land ticket index for the capitalization of the right to development of farmland as the object of the study,the urban-rural interaction between the transaction of the right to development of farmland and the capital element and its impact on regional economic growth are explored from both theoretical and empirical levels,and relevant recommendations are made for further optimizing the policy of the transaction of the right to development of farmland and promoting balanced regional development.Based on the panel data of the land ticket index transactions in Chongqing from 2008 to 2017 in the urban-rural comprehensive reform pilot area,the factor endowment theory and differential GMM model were used to analyze theoretically and empirically the interaction between land and capital factors and their impact on regional economic growth in the farmland development right outflow area.Based on the differences in resource endowments between regions and the differentiation of factor relative prices,the indexes of the right to development of farmland would move freely between regions under the market mechanism,with a view to optimizing allocation efficiency.In the short term,the economic growth of the outflow areas of the right to development of farmland will be inhibited due to capital constraints;when the capitalization of the indicator of the right to development of farmland,the outflow areas will acquire more scarce monetary capital and the outflow of the right to development of farmland will contribute significantly to the local economic growth;at the same time,during the study period,there will be a significant convergence effect in the local economic growth of Chongqing due to the construction of the market transaction mechanism of the right to development of farmland,and the gap in economic development between the regions will be gradually reduced.

关 键 词：地票 农地发展权 经济增长 市场机制 差分GMM 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]