康熙间梅文鼎历算著作刊行考  

A Review of the Publication of Mei Wending’s Works on Mathematics and Astronomy during the Kangxi Years

作　　者：高峰[1] 冯立昇[2] GAO Feng;FENG Lisheng(Institute for the History of Natural Sciences,CAS,Beijing 100190,China;Institute for the History of Science and Technology&Ancient Texts,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所图书馆,北京100190 [2]清华大学科技史暨古文献研究所,北京100084

出　　处：《中国科技史杂志》2020年第2期166-180,共15页The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology

摘　　要：梅文鼎是清初最重要的历算学家,一生著述丰富。在梅文鼎生前,其历算著作在友人蔡璿、李光地、李鼎徵等人的资助下,先后经过五次刊刻。本文以清华大学图书馆所藏康熙本《勿庵历算书目》为主要依据,结合诗文集等文献记载,以及新近发现的梅文鼎历算著作的康熙刻本,对这五次刻书活动的时间、刊刻书目及相关刊刻背景和所刻版本的流传情况,进行了较为系统的梳理和考证,订正了之前存在的一些错误认识。以期有助于学人进一步认识梅文鼎的历算交流活动以及梅氏历算学在康熙间的传播。Mei Wending was the most important astronomer and mathematician in the early Qing dynasty,and a prolific author as well.With the support of his friends,such as Cai Xuan,Li Guangdi,Li Dingzheng,his works on mathematics and astronomy were printed five times.This paper offers a thorough review of those printing and publishing activities,covering their background,the publication time,list of books and volumes.In doing so,some traditionally-held inaccuracies related to the publication of his works have been corrected.This will contribute to a better understanding of Mei's scholarly exchange activities and the spread of his mathematics and astronomy during the Kangxi years.

关 键 词：梅文鼎 历算著作 刻书活动 历算交流 

分 类 号：N092[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] O112[理学—数学]