“打破-弥合”--从奉国寺大殿与镇国寺万佛殿梁栿-斗栱结合方式看大木作设计演变  

“Breaking-Bridging”:The Research on the Evolution of Wood Structure Design which Starts with the Combination of Beam and Dougong of the Main Hall of Fengguo Temple and the Zhenguo Temple

作　　者：刘天洋 周晶[1] LIU Tianyang;ZHOU Jing

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学

出　　处：《建筑师》2020年第4期15-21,共7页The Architect

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(20YJA850011);陕西省自然科学基金青年项目(2018JQ5103);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(19YJC760045)。

摘　　要：本文从镇国寺万佛殿与奉国寺大殿的大木结构入手,结合时代相近的其他建筑实例,针对其斗栱里跳与梁栿的结合情况,总结出"打破-弥合"的做法,并初步分析了产生这一做法的原因与其反映出的大木设计原则,以此探寻唐代至辽代中国木结构建筑技术演变的辩证过程,在此基础上提出辽代木结构建筑设计中可能存在以山西地区为源头的流派的假说。This paper starts with the wood structure of the main hall of Fengguo temple and the Zhenguo temple,investigates other architectural examples of similar time,and summarizes the method of"breaking-bridging".Based on that,this paper tries to probe into the dialectical process of the evolution of ancient Chinese wooden structure construction technology,from the Tang Dynasty to the Liao Dynasty.What's more,this paper proposes an hypothesis that some of the Liao Dynasty's wooden structure architectures'design may originating from the Shanxi Province.

关 键 词：斗栱 梁栿 大木作 唐代建筑 五代建筑 辽代建筑 

分 类 号：TU366.2[建筑科学—结构工程] TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]