城市片区风貌营造与保护——波士顿后湾城市设计分析及其借鉴  

District-Level Cityscape Making and Preservation An Analysis of Urban Design of Back Bay in Boston and Its Inspirations

作　　者：杨震[1,2] 罗通强 YANG Zhen;LUO Tongqiang

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400030 [2]山地城镇建设与新技术重点实验室,重庆400030

出　　处：《建筑学报》2020年第8期65-71,共7页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51778076);国家十三五重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1100804)。

摘　　要：对美国波士顿后湾片区的开发历程及风貌营造理念进行概述,从"片区-街块-地块"3个层面分析后湾风貌的整体性与多样性,进而从"土地权属、建设契约、保护工具、设计控制、社区治理"5个维度总结后湾风貌营造与保护的机制,最后归纳出城市片区风貌营造与保护可借鉴的5个方面:风貌强度匹配空间尺度、产权主体让渡空间利益、规则限制结合政策激励、分级管理包含自由裁量、社区治理促进风貌保护。The paper reviews Back Bay’s development process and the concept in making its early cityscape.It examines the integration and diversity of Back Bay’s cityscape making at three levels:district,block,and plot in the area.The paper probes the mechanism of Back Bay’s cityscape making and preservation from five dimensions:landownership,development agreement,preservation tools,design control,and communit y governance.It concludes with five inspirations:cityscape-making intensity that matches spatial scale,spatial benefit released from major landowners,regulations combined with policy incentives,hierarchical management with discretional decision,and community engagement contributing to cityscape preservation.

关 键 词：风貌营造与保护 片区 城市设计 后湾 波士顿 

分 类 号：TU984.7[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]