中国旅游产业集聚空间格局演变及其对旅游经济的影响——基于专业化与多样化集聚视角  

Evolution of China’s Tourism Industry Agglomeration Spatial Pattern and Its Impact on Tourism Economy Based on Specialization and Diversification Agglomeration Perspective

作　　者：王新越[1,2] 芦雪静 Wang Xinyue;Lu Xuejing(Management College,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,Shandong,China;Ocean Development Research Institute,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛266100 [2]中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《地理科学》2020年第7期1160-1170,共11页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(14YJC790123);中国海洋大学青年教师科研专项基金项目(201613004);文化和旅游部2019年度文化艺术和旅游研究项目(19DY13)资助。

摘　　要：利用2001—2018年中国省域旅游产业与旅游经济相关数据,综合空间分析和计量模型方法,研究中国31个省(区、市)旅游产业专业化和多样化集聚的空间格局演变特征及其对旅游经济的影响。研究表明:①中国旅游产业专业化集聚程度呈现西高东低的分布特征,多样化集聚程度则表现为东高西低;②专业化集聚指数热点区集中于西部省份,冷点区以华东和华中省份为主;多样化集聚指数热点区位于中国沿海各省份,冷点区则主要包括新疆、西藏;③SDM模型估计结果表明,中国旅游产业多样化集聚能够促进旅游经济的提高,专业化集聚产生抑制效应,不同区域影响效应具有明显差异,东部地区以旅游产业多样化集聚带动旅游经济,中部地区多样化集聚的正向效应尚未显现,而西部地区专业化集聚对旅游经济发挥促进作用。Based on the data of 31 provincial districts in China from 2001 to 2018,comprehensively using the methods of spatial analysis and mathematic model,it analyzes the characteristics of spatial pattern evolution of tourism industry specialization,diversification agglomeration and proves it whether will promote tourism economic.The research stated the following:1)the degree of tourism industry specialization agglomeration has a distribution characteristic with western areas higher than the east,and the agglomeration index is decreased year by year;on the other hand,the degree of diversification agglomeration were opposite,which is high in the east and low in the west and the agglomeration index were increased as year go on;2)Based of the Getis-Ord G*indexes distribution graph,the model demonstrates that the specialization agglomeration indexes hot-spot areas are mainly distributed in western provinces,which cold-spot area are spread in eastern and central China.The hot-spot areas of diversification agglomeration indexes are located in coastal provinces of China,and the cold-spot areas majority distributed in western Xinjiang and Tibet;3)SDM model estimation result shows that:China’s diversification agglomeration of tourism industry can promote the improvement on tourism economy,but specialization agglomeration has a restraining effect;for the dimension of three regions,the effect of different regions has significant differences:diversification agglomeration are significantly positive on tourism economic in the eastern region,yet the positive effect of diversification agglomeration in the central region were not as significant.Specialization agglomeration in the eastern and central regions hindered the development of tourism economy,while the western region carries out a significant promotion effect.4)The growth of tourism economy in China is the result of the combination of various factors such as the level of urbanization,economic development,improved traffic conditions,institution environment,and the industrial st

关 键 词：旅游产业 专业化集聚 多样化集聚 旅游经济 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]