电视调解节目主持人语境元话语的顺应性分析  

An Adaptation Analysis of Context-oriented Metadiscourses:Focusing on the Host in a TV Mediation Program

作　　者：王晓婧 WANG Xiaojing

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语言文学博士后流动站,江苏南京210023 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)外国语学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2020年第4期36-43,147,148,共10页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

摘　　要：语境元话语指的是表述或指称交际情境因素的语言表达或话语,体现交际者关于语境的元语用意识,但现有文献尚未见对其进行专门探讨。本研究借鉴顺应论中关于顺应物理世界的思想并基于新的元话语分类,以天津卫视情感类调解节目《爱情保卫战》中主持人的语境元话语为语料,分析了主持人使用语境元话语对交际语境中的物理世界做出顺应的情况。研究发现,主持人使用指称时间、其他参与者在场、场景等语境元话语,一方面将其作为一种交际资源推进交际目标的实现,另一方面将其作为引导其他方参与者理解、接受发话人交际意图并做出顺应的解读框架。期待本研究发现能为其他话语活动下的语境元话语研究带来启示。Context-oriented metadiscourses refer to those linguistic expressions or utterances that state or refer to situational factors of communication,and the use of them may manifest the communicators’metapragmatic awareness of context.To date,there has been little study devoted to the area of study.This article adopts the notion of adaptation to the physical world in Adaptation Theory and a new metadiscourse classification to explore the context-oriented metadiscourses used by the host in the mediation program"Love Battle"in Tianjin Cable TV.It is found that the host uses context-oriented metadiscourses referring to time,side participants’presence,and situation either as communicative resources to advance communicative goals or as an interpretive frame to guide other parties to understand and accept his communicative intention.It is hoped that the findings of this study will shed light on the study of context-oriented metadiscourse in other discourse activities.

关 键 词：元语用 语境元话语 语境元语用意识 物理世界 顺应 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]