新时代背景下古籍内濒于失传非药物养生方法的SWOT分析与发展对策  

SWOT analysis and development strategy for non-drug health-maintaining methods facing extinction in ancient books under the background of new times

作　　者：佟琳[1] 李鸿涛[1] 李兵[1] 张伟娜[1] 张华敏[2] TONG Lin;LI Hong-tao;LI Bing;ZHANG Wei-na;ZHANG Hua-min(Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing100700,China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所,北京100700 [2]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2020年第24期4-8,共5页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1709800);公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201507006-02);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助(ZZ13-YQ-131)。

摘　　要：中医古籍中记载了大量养生的知识与方法,一些方法沿用至今为人类疾病防治做出了巨大贡献,然而由于古籍的特殊性,一些有效的养生知识与保健方法深藏古籍之中被束之高阁,尚未被发掘与利用,濒于失传。本文采用SWOT分析法,深入分析新时代背景下古籍内濒于失传非药物养生方法的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战因素,结果显示,目前濒于失传非药物养生方法未来发展,机遇与挑战并存,应发挥优势规避劣势,在国家政策引导下,挖掘文化内蕴,争取非物质文化遗产保护,在科学评价基础上,实现养生方法多维度的抢救、整理、挖掘与实践,发挥特色功能优势,结合时代特点,对濒于失传非药物养生方法进行创新创编,发展扩大群众基础,加强科学研究力量,专业宣传与推广。Lots of health-maintaining methods have been recorded in ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine,many of which have been inherited and contributed to disease control and prevention in history.However,due to the particularity of ancient books,many other efficacious health-maintaining knowledge and methods remain undiscovered and are in danger of extinction.This article adopts the SWOT analysis method to deeply analyze the advantages,disadvantages,opportunities and challenges of non-drug health-maintaining methods in ancient books under the background of the new era.The results show that the future development of non-drug health-maintaining methods that are in danger of extinction will coexist with opportunities and challenges.Advantages should be used and disadvantages should be avoided under the guidance of national policies,to explore cultural connotations,strive for the protection of intangible cultural heritage,and realize multi-dimensional rescue,sorting,excavation and practice of health-maintaining methods on the basis of scientific evaluation,give full play to characteristic functional advantages,and combine the characteristics of the times,innovate and compile non-drug health-maintaining methods facing extinction,develop and expand the mass base,and strengthen scientific research,professional publicity and promotion.

关 键 词：非药物养生方法 古籍 SWOT分析 濒于失传 发展对策 

分 类 号：R212[医药卫生—中医学]