上海三报馆被控案的多重关系解读  

Multi-relational Implications of the Case Concerning the Three Newspapers in Shanghai

作　　者：李秀云[1] 王子姣 LI Xiu-yun;WANG Zi-jiao

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学新闻与传播学院,天津300387

出　　处：《新闻大学》2020年第7期67-78,123,124,共14页Journalism Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“以学刊为中心的新闻学术思想史研究”(18BXW017)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1925年2月,上海日本纱厂近4万工人罢工。《民国日报》《商报》《中华新报》因刊发工人泣告书,被公共租界工部局告上会审公堂,三报馆被判罚洋,《民国日报》主笔邵力子被工部局驱逐。论文将三报馆被控案与上海大学被控案、上海地区的工人运动以及报案结束后的《出版法》废除运动进行勾连,在政府、租界、报界、学界、工运等多重关系解读中,揭示三报馆被控案的来龙去脉,展现三报馆被控案因推动报界积极响应《出版法》废除运动所产生的重要影响与意义。租界当局本来把不具有合法性的"印刷附律"与《出版法》作为弹压工人运动与迫害"过激党人"的有力手段,但适得其反,对"印刷附律"的推动最终破产,对《出版法》频繁越界利用更激起国人的愤慨。1926年1月29日,北京政府在强大的舆论压力下,终于正式废止《出版法》。TNearly 40,000 ordinary workers of the Japanese Cotton Mills in Shanghai launched a general strike in February 1925. The three newspapers e.g. Republic of China Daily, Business News and China News were taken to the "Mixed Court" by the Industry and Commerce Bureau of the Public Concession because of their publishing the workers’ sobbing notice, and the three newspapers were judged to be fined by the court, and Shao Lizi, the chief commentator of the Republic of China Daily, was deported. The paper links the case of the three newspapers being sued with the accused case of Shanghai University, the workers’ movement in Shanghai, and the abolition of the Publishing Law after the report, and reads the case in the multi-relationships of such as Government, Concession, Newspaper, Academia, Workers’ movement, and the abolition of Publishing Law, and reveals the truth of the case and shows the important significance of the case as a result of the press’ positive response to the abolition of the Publishing Law. The Industry and Commerce Bureau of the Public Concession originally regarded the "Print by-Law" and "Publication Law", which had no legality, as a powerful means of suppressing the workers’ movement and persecuting the "radicals", but the promotion of the "Print by-Law" eventually went bankrupt. Frequent cross-border use aroused indignation of the Chinese people of the day. And finally, on January 29, 1926, under the pressure of the public opinion, the Beijing government finally officially abolished the Publishing Law.

关 键 词：三报馆被控案 “印刷附律” 《出版法》 工人运动 

分 类 号：G210.9[文化科学—新闻学]