数字化环境下的新闻“去专业化”研究——基于2018与2012年我国报纸新闻的比较内容分析  

De-professionalization of News in the Digital Era: Content Analysis of Newspaper News in China in 2018 and 2012

作　　者：王海燕 刘湘 WANG Hai-yan;LIU Xiang

机构地区：[1]暨南大学新闻与传播学院,广东广州510632 [2]中山大学传播与设计学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《新闻大学》2020年第7期79-93,124,共16页Journalism Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(17YJA860021)。

摘　　要：本文通过对2018和2012年我国十份报纸共1584篇抽样新闻进行对比性内容分析,旨在探究数字化环境下我国纸媒新闻业的专业化状况。分析结果显示,这六年间我国报纸新闻在文本层面呈现出明显的"去专业化"趋势,在六个新闻专业化的关键指标上均出现减弱,其中,报道简洁性、报道及时性、信源多样性三方面整体显著减弱,结构规范性、表达客观性、选题公共性三方面局部减弱。本文结论认为,"去专业化"的同时也意味着"再专业化"的开始,而当"再专业化"积累到一定的共识程度就可能形成新型的"专业化"。This paper content-analyzed 1584 news samples from ten newspapers in China in 2012 and 2018, aiming to explore and compare how the style of news has changed in responding to the rapid expansion of digital media. The result shows that newspaper journalism in China is clearly moving away from conventional style and towards deprofessionalization. Among six conventional indicators of professional news, three are significantly in decline(i.e. concision in news presentation, immediacy, diversity of source), and three are in partial decline(i.e. adherence to conventional news structure, objectivity, and public orientation). It is concluded that professionalization is a construct, and therefore de-professionalization and re-professionalization of news are possibly overlapping process, and a new kind of professionalism can be formed upon consensus.

关 键 词：新闻专业主义 去专业化 客观性 公共性 数字化 

分 类 号：G212[文化科学—新闻学]