对AIDS及HIV感染者歧视的心理因素研究  

Research on psychological factors of discrimination against AIDS and people living with HIV

作　　者：刘灵修 LIU Ling-xiu(University of Stirling,Stirling,FK94LA,UK)

机构地区：[1]斯特灵大学心理科学系,英国斯特灵FK94LA

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2020年第4期489-491,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：在当前艾滋病(AIDS)病例显著增长的背景下,本文对AIDS相关歧视的产生机制进行探讨,以有助于寻找适当的解决策略。文章在简要回顾全球有关AIDS歧视的背景、界定和有关理论争论基础上,重点分析了对艾滋病人及其相关人群刻板印象、偏见和歧视的社会基础和心理机制。文章提出对艾滋病患者及HIV感染者污名会严重影响艾滋病的防治行动,如保护措施、寻求艾滋病病毒检测、诊断阳性后患者的求医、对艾滋病病毒阳性人群的医疗支持等都有严重的阻碍作用。据此,本文阐述对艾滋病相关羞辱及歧视形成的社会心理学原因,提出促进该疾病健康教育等对艾滋病歧视干预策略,以期对相关的防控工作提供参考。In the situation of the significant increase of HIV infection cases, the discussion of the mechanism of HIV discrimination in this paper was helpful to find an appropriate solution of people living with HIV a better life. Based on a brief review of the global situation, definition and relevant theoretical arguments of AIDS discrimination, this paper focused on the social basis and psychological mechanism of stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination against people living with HIV and HIV-related groups. This paper also pointed out that the stigma of PLWHA would have a serious impact on the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS, such as protection measures, the behaviour of seeking HIV test and medical treatment after diagnosis, and the medical support for HIV-positive persons. Accordingly, this paper expounded the social psychological reasons for the formation of HIV-related stigma and discrimination, and putted forward the strategies to intervene HIV-related discrimination, such as promoting of the disease education, so as to provide the reference for the future prevention and control of AIDS.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS) 人体免疫缺损病毒(HIV)感染者 歧视 污名化 病耻感 社会心理学 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]